ц╘ц⌠ц▀ц∙ц⌠ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц┴ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ц≥ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц┴ц█ц█ц▐ц┌ц┴ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈ (ц▌ц│ ц░ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▓ц┘ ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц■ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц│ ц┴ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц┤ц▓ц∙ц░ц░ ц░ц┴ц▓ц▐ц┬ц▄ц▐ц▓ц│ ц┴ ц┌ц▓ц┴ц■ц▐ц▄ц┴ц■ц│)

ц╞ц┌ц²ц│ц▒ ц┬ц│ц▓ц│ц▀ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц┴ц▀ц│ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц≥.

ц║ц▀ц■ц∙ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┌ц▄ц┘ц█ц≥. ц╥ ц⌠ц■ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц┬ ц⌠ ц▒ц└ц┘ц▓ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц°ц▌ц┘ц▓ц┤ц┘ц■ц┴ц▀ц▐ц┼, ц≈ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц│ц▒ ц╡ц▐ц⌠ц⌠ц┴ц─, ц▌ц│ц▀ц▐ц░ц▄ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц┌ц▐ц▄ц≤ц⌡ц┴ц┘ ц▐ц┌ц÷ц┘ц█ц≥ ц▓ц│ц└ц┴ц▐ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц■ц┬ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈ (ц╡ц║ц╞) ц▓ц│ц ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц┴ ц│ц┤ц▓ц┘ц┤ц│ц■ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▐ц▒ц▌ц┴ц▒. ц╘ц┬ ц┤ц▄ц│ц≈ц▌ц≥ц█ ц┴ц⌠ц■ц▐ц·ц▌ц┴ц▀ц▐ц█ ц▒ц≈ц▄ц▒ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц░ц┘ц▓ц┘ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц▀ц│ ц▐ц■ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц│ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц▒ц└ц┘ц▓ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц■ц▐ц░ц▄ц┴ц≈ц│ (ц╞ц╠ц╢) ц°ц▌ц┘ц▓ц┤ц┘ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬, ц■ц▓ц│ц▌ц⌠ц░ц▐ц▓ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ (ц⌠ц∙ц└ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┬) ц┴ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц■ц┘ц▄ц≤ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц▓ц┘ц│ц▀ц■ц▐ц▓ц▐ц≈, ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц▌ц│ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц▀ц│ ц└ц┘ц▄ц▒ц²ц┴ц┬ц⌠ц▒ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц≈ц▐ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц▌ц│ц ц▌ц│ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ (ц∙ц▓ц│ц▌-235, ц░ц▄ц∙ц■ц▐ц▌ц┴ц┼-239). ц╞ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▌ц∙ц─ ц▐ц░ц│ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц▄ц▒ц─ц■ ц√ц┴ц└ц▀ц┴ц┘ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц▐ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц▐ц■ц┬ц▐ц└ц≥ (ц╥ц║ц╞).

ц╞ц┌ц┘ц⌠ц░ц┘ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц┌ц┘ц ц▐ц░ц│ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц┴ ц°ц├ц├ц┘ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц²ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц⌠ ц▓ц│ц└ц┴ц▐ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц█ц┴ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц│ц▄ц│ц█ц┴ ц▒ц≈ц▄ц▒ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц┴ц  ц≈ц│ц√ц▌ц┘ц┼ц⌡ц┴ц┬ ц°ц▀ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┌ц▄ц┘ц█. ц╒ц▐ц▄ц┘ц┘ ц■ц▐ц┤ц▐, ц▓ц│ц ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц▀ц│ ц⌠ц░ц▐ц⌠ц▐ц┌ц▐ц≈ ц∙ц■ц┴ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц▐ц■ц┬ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈ ц▒ц└ц┘ц▓ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц■ц▐ц░ц▄ц┴ц≈ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц┐ц┴ц▀ц▄ц│ ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц▄ц▒ц┘ц■ ц⌠ц▐ц┌ц▐ц┼ ц▌ц┘ц▐ц┌ц┬ц▐ц└ц┴ц█ц▐ц┘ ц∙ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц≈ц┴ц┘ ц└ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц┘ц┼ц⌡ц┘ц┤ц▐ ц▓ц│ц ц≈ц┴ц■ц┴ц▒ ц│ц■ц▐ц█ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц°ц▌ц┘ц▓ц┤ц┘ц■ц┴ц▀ц┴.

ц╞ц┌ц²ц┘ц░ц▓ц┴ц▌ц▒ц■ц≥ц█ ц░ц▐ц└ц┬ц▐ц└ц▐ц█ ц▀ ц▓ц┘ц⌡ц┘ц▌ц┴ц─ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┌ц▄ц┘ц█ц≥ ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц²ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц⌠ ц√ц┴ц└ц▀ц┴ц█ц┴ ц╥ц║ц╞ ц⌠ц·ц┴ц■ц│ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц┴ц┬ ц░ц┘ц▓ц┘ц≈ц▐ц└ ц≈ ц■ц≈ц┘ц▓ц└ц▐ц┘ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▐ц▒ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц⌠ ц≈ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ц█ ц≈ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ ц░ц▓ц▐ц·ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц├ц│ц  (ц▀ц▐ц▌ц⌠ц┘ц▓ц≈ц┴ц▓ц∙ц─ц²ц┴ц┬ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐) ц┴ ц└ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц┘ц┼ц⌡ц┴ц█ ц▓ц│ц ц█ц┘ц²ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ц█ ц≈ ц░ц▐ц└ц ц┘ц█ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц┬ц▓ц│ц▌ц┴ц▄ц┴ц²ц│ц┬. ц╥ ц▌ц│ц⌠ц■ц▐ц▒ц²ц┘ц┘ ц≈ц▓ц┘ц█ц▒ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц┴ц█ц█ц▐ц┌ц┴ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц╥ц║ц╞ ц≈ ц░ц▓ц▐ц█ц≥ц⌡ц▄ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц█ ц█ц│ц⌠ц⌡ц■ц│ц┌ц┘ ц┴ц⌠ц░ц▐ц▄ц≤ц ц∙ц─ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц⌠ц■ц┘ц▀ц▄ц▐ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ц≥. ц╡ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц≥ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц⌠ц≈ц┴ц└ц┘ц■ц┘ц▄ц≤ц⌠ц■ц≈ц∙ц─ц■ ц▐ ц▌ц┴ц ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц∙ц⌠ц■ц▐ц┼ц·ц┴ц≈ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц■ц│ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц⌠ц■ц┘ц▀ц▐ц▄ ц≈ ц░ц▐ц└ц ц┘ц█ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц≈ц▐ц└ц│ц┬, ц▐ц⌠ц▐ц┌ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ ц░ц▐ц⌠ц▄ц┘ ц┴ц┬ ц▌ц┘ц┴ц ц┌ц┘ц√ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц┬ц▓ц│ц▌ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц░ц▐ц└ ц└ц┘ц┼ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┴ц┘ц█ ц▓ц│ц└ц┴ц▐ц┤ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц■ц┘ц░ц▄ц│. ц╪ц■ц▐ ц░ц▓ц┴ц≈ц┘ц└ц┘ц■ ц▀ ц≈ц≥ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц∙ ц▓ц│ц└ц┴ц▐ц▌ц∙ц▀ц▄ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈, ц≈ ц■ц▐ц█ ц·ц┴ц⌠ц▄ц┘ ц└ц▐ц▄ц┤ц▐ц√ц┴ц≈ц∙ц²ц┴ц┬ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈, ц≈ ц▐ц▀ц▓ц∙ц√ц│ц─ц²ц∙ц─ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ц∙. ц╟ц▐ц°ц■ц▐ц█ц∙ ц▓ц│ц ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц▀ц│ ц│ц▄ц≤ц■ц┘ц▓ц▌ц│ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ (ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц░ц▐ц└ц▐ц┌ц▌ц≥ц┬) ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц┴ц█ц█ц▐ц┌ц┴ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц▐ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц■ц┬ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈ ц▒ц≈ц▄ц▒ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц│ц▀ц■ц∙ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▌ц│ц∙ц·ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц ц│ц└ц│ц·ц┘ц┼. ц╝ц│ц└ц┘ц√ц▌ц│ц▒ ц├ц┴ц▀ц⌠ц│ц┐ц┴ц▒ ц≈ ц■ц┘ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц└ц▄ц┴ц■ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц≈ц▓ц┘ц█ц┘ц▌ц┴ (ц█ц▌ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┘ ц█ц┴ц▄ц▄ц┴ц▐ц▌ц≥ ц▄ц┘ц■) ц└ц▐ц▄ц√ц▌ц│ ц┌ц≥ц■ц≤ ц▐ц┌ц┘ц⌠ц░ц┘ц·ц┘ц▌ц│ ц≈ ц▐ц■ц▌ц▐ц⌡ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц▌ц│ц┴ц┌ц▐ц▄ц┘ц┘ ц▓ц│ц└ц┴ц▐ц■ц▐ц▀ц⌠ц┴ц·ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц°ц▄ц┘ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц▐ц≈: ц└ц▐ц▄ц┤ц▐ц√ц┴ц≈ц∙ц²ц┴ц┬ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈ (Np, Pu, Am, Cm), ц▀ц▐ц■ц▐ц▓ц≥ц┘ ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц▄ц▒ц─ц■ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▌ц∙ц─ ц▐ц░ц│ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц·ц┘ц▄ц▐ц≈ц┘ц▀ц│ ц┴ ц▐ц▀ц▓ц∙ц√ц│ц─ц²ц┘ц┼ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ц≥ ц≈ ц└ц▐ц▄ц┤ц▐ц⌠ц▓ц▐ц·ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц░ц┘ц▓ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц┘.

ц╢ц▓ц┘ц┌ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц▀ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц·ц▌ц≥ц█ ц├ц│ц ц│ц█ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▐ц▒ц■ ц≈ ц ц▌ц│ц·ц┴ц■ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц┴ц ц▐ц█ц▐ц▓ц├ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц┘ц█ц▀ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц≈ ц▐ц■ц▌ц▐ц⌡ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц▀ц▐ц█ц░ц▐ц▌ц┘ц▌ц■ц▐ц≈ ц▐ц■ц┬ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈, ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц█ц┘ц┬ц│ц▌ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц┴ ц▓ц│ц└ц┴ц│ц┐ц┴ц▐ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц░ц▓ц▐ц·ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴, ц∙ц⌠ц■ц▐ц┼ц·ц┴ц≈ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц≈ц ц│ц┴ц█ц▐ц└ц┘ц┼ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┴ц┴ ц⌠ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ц▓ц│ц█ц┴, ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц░ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▐ц■ц┘ ц┴ц┬ ц░ц▓ц▐ц█ц≥ц⌡ц▄ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц░ц▐ц▄ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒. ц╥ц≥ц┌ц▐ц▓ ц├ц│ц , ц▐ц┌ц▄ц│ц└ц│ц─ц²ц┴ц┬ ц░ц┘ц▓ц┘ц·ц┴ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц█ц┴ ц⌠ц≈ц▐ц┼ц⌠ц■ц≈ц│ц█ц┴, ц▐ц⌠ц∙ц²ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▄ц▒ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц▌ц│ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц▓ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ ц┤ц┘ц▐ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬, ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц┴ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц▐ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц┴ц⌠ц▀ц∙ц⌠ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ц▐ц┘ц└ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼.

ц╥ ц└ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц┘ц▓ц■ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц└ц│ц▌ц▐ ц▐ц┌ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц░ц▓ц┴ц┤ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ ц▌ц│ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц┘ ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц┴ц█ц█ц▐ц┌ц┴ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц▐ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц■ц┬ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈. ц╝ц│ ц░ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▓ц┘ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц│ц└ц┴ц▐ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц░ц▓ц▐ц≈ц┘ц└ц┘ц▌ц▐ ц┴ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┐ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц▐ц≈ ц▓ц│ц ц▓ц∙ц⌡ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц┴ ц≈ц▐ц⌠ц⌠ц■ц│ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц⌠ц■ц▓ц∙ц▀ц■ц∙ц▓ц≥ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц├ц│ц , ц▀ц▐ц■ц▐ц▓ц≥ц┘ ц┌ц∙ц└ц∙ц■ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┴ц⌠ц┬ц▐ц└ц┴ц■ц≤ ц≈ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ц│ц┬ ц╥ц║ц╞ ц≈ ц■ц┘ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц└ц▄ц┴ц■ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц≈ц▓ц┘ц█ц┘ц▌ц┴.

цёц┘ц▄ц≤ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц≥. цёц┘ц▄ц≤ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц ц│ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц│ц▄ц│ц⌠ц≤ ц≈ ц▓ц│ц ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц▀ц┘ ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┼ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ц≥ ц▌ц│ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц┘ ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц■ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц│ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц┴ц█ц█ц▐ц┌ц┴ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц▐ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц■ц┬ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈, ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц≈ ц┴ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┐ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц▐ц≈ ц▓ц│ц ц▓ц∙ц⌡ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц┴ ц≈ц▐ц⌠ц⌠ц■ц│ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц⌠ц■ц▓ц∙ц▀ц■ц∙ц▓ц≥ ц≈ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц│ц▌ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц│ц┬ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ ц╥ц║ц╞ - ц▓ц│ц└ц┴ц▐ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц│ц┬ ц┤ц▓ц∙ц░ц░ ц░ц┴ц▓ц▐ц┬ц▄ц▐ц▓ц│ ц┴ ц┌ц▓ц┴ц■ц▐ц▄ц┴ц■ц│.

ц╞ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц ц│ц└ц│ц·ц┴ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒. ц╥ ц⌠ц▐ц▐ц■ц≈ц┘ц■ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┴ц┴ ц⌠ ц░ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц┐ц┘ц▄ц≤ц─ ц▓ц┘ц⌡ц│ц▄ц┴ц⌠ц≤ ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц∙ц─ц²ц┴ц┘ ц ц│ц└ц│ц·ц┴:
1) ц≈ц≥ц┌ц▐ц▓ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц▐ц≈ ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц ц│ ц█ц┘ц■ц▐ц└ц▐ц█ ц┬ц▐ц▄ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц░ц▓ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒-ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▀ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц┴ ц▐ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц┘ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц⌠ц■ц▓ц∙ц▀ц■ц∙ц▓ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ц≈ц▐ц┼ц⌠ц■ц≈ ц┴ ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц│ ц░ц▐ц▄ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц┐ц▐ц≈,
2) ц┴ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц░ц▓ц▐ц·ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц≈ ц≈ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ц▓ц│ц┬ ц┴ц⌠ц▀ц∙ц⌠ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц├ц│ц  ц⌠ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┼ ц⌠ц■ц▓ц∙ц▀ц■ц∙ц▓ц▐ц┼ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц▓ц│ц ц▄ц┴ц·ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц ц▌ц│ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ц┬ ц■ц┘ц█ц░ц┘ц▓ц│ц■ц∙ц▓ц≥ ц┴ pH ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ц≥,
3) ц▐ц┐ц┘ц▌ц▀ц│ ц▓ц│ц└ц┴ц│ц┐ц┴ц▐ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц░ц▓ц▐ц·ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц≈ц≈ц┘ц└ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц≈ ц┴ц┬ ц⌠ц■ц▓ц∙ц▀ц■ц∙ц▓ц∙ ц┴ц ц▐ц■ц▐ц░ц│ ц▀ц─ц▓ц┴ц┼-244 ц┴ ц┴ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц≈ц▄ц┴ц▒ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц│ц█ц▐ц▓ц├ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц▌ц│ ц∙ц⌠ц■ц▐ц┼ц·ц┴ц≈ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ц≥ ц≈ ц≈ц▐ц└ц┘,
4) ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц▓ц│ц└ц┴ц▐ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц┤ц▓ц∙ц░ц░ ц░ц┴ц▓ц▐ц┬ц▄ц▐ц▓ц│ ц┴ ц┌ц▓ц┴ц■ц▐ц▄ц┴ц■ц│ - ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц│ц▌ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц▐ц≈ ц┴ц⌠ц▀ц∙ц⌠ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐, ц└ц▄ц▒ ц▐ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц┘ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц▓ц│ц└ц┴ц│ц┐ц┴ц▐ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц∙ц⌠ц■ц▐ц┼ц·ц┴ц≈ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц°ц■ц┴ц┬ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц┴ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┐ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц▐ц≈ ц┴ц┬ ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц┴ц ц█ц┘ц▌ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒.

ц╝ц│ц∙ц·ц▌ц│ц▒ ц▌ц▐ц≈ц┴ц ц▌ц│. ц╡ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц≥ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц≥ ц▒ц≈ц▄ц▒ц─ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц▐ц▓ц┴ц┤ц┴ц▌ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц█ц┴ ц┴ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц≥ ц▌ц│ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ц┬, ц░ц▓ц▐ц≈ц▐ц└ц┴ц█ц≥ц┬ ц│ц≈ц■ц▐ц▓ц▐ц█ ц⌠ 2001 ц┤. ц╝ц│ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц┘ ц░ц▐ц▄ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц└ц│ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬:

1) ц╣ц⌠ц■ц│ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц▐ц░ц■ц┴ц█ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц░ц│ц▓ц│ц█ц┘ц■ц▓ц≥ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц ц│ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ ц▌ц│ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц┘ ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ ц⌠ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц│ц█ц┴ (An) ц┴ ц▄ц│ц▌ц■ц│ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц│ц█ц┴ (Ln) ц█ц┘ц■ц▐ц└ц▐ц█ ц┬ц▐ц▄ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц░ц▓ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒-ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▀ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒.

2) ц╘ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц│ ц┴ц ц▐ц█ц▐ц▓ц├ц▌ц│ц▒ ц┘ц█ц▀ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц⌠ц■ц▓ц∙ц▀ц■ц∙ц▓ц≥ ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ ц≈ ц▐ц■ц▌ц▐ц⌡ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц▄ц│ц▌ц■ц│ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈ ц≈ ц ц│ц≈ц┴ц⌠ц┴ц█ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц▐ц■ ц∙ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц≈ц┴ц┼ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц ц│ ц┴ ц⌠ц▐ц└ц┘ц▓ц√ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц°ц▄ц┘ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц▐ц≈-ц░ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц⌠ц┘ц┼ (Na, Al, Si, Sn).

3) ц╞ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц┘ц▄ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц│ц▒ ц┴ ц▓ц│ц└ц┴ц│ц┐ц┴ц▐ц▌ц▌ц│ц▒ ц░ц▓ц▐ц·ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ (An-Ln)-ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈.

4) ц╟ц▓ц▐ц≈ц┘ц└ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц▐ц┐ц┘ц▌ц▀ц│ ц▓ц│ц└ц┴ц│ц┐ц┴ц▐ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц∙ц⌠ц■ц▐ц┼ц·ц┴ц≈ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ U-Th-ц⌠ц▐ц└ц┘ц▓ц√ц│ц²ц┴ц┬ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц┤ц▓ц∙ц░ц░ ц░ц┴ц▓ц▐ц┬ц▄ц▐ц▓ц│ ц┴ ц┌ц▓ц┴ц■ц▐ц▄ц┴ц■ц│ ц┴ ц⌠ц▓ц│ц≈ц▌ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц°ц■ц┴ц┬ ц└ц│ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ ц▓ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц│ц█ц┴ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц┴ц┬ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц│ц▌ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц▐ц≈.

ц╟ц▓ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц│ц▒ ц ц▌ц│ц·ц┴ц█ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤. ц╟ц▐ц▄ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц≈ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц┘ ц└ц│ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц▐ ц⌠ц≈ц▐ц┼ц⌠ц■ц≈ц│ц┬ ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц■ц▐ц≈ ц⌠ц▐ ц⌠ц■ц▓ц∙ц▀ц■ц∙ц▓ц▐ц┼ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц│ ц└ц▐ц▀ц│ц ц≥ц≈ц│ц─ц■ ц≈ц▐ц ц█ц▐ц√ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц┴ц┬ ц┴ц⌠ц░ц▐ц▄ц≤ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц┴ц█ц█ц▐ц┌ц┴ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц■ц┬ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈. ц╪ц▀ц▐ц▌ц▐ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┼ ц°ц├ц├ц┘ц▀ц■ ц└ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ц┤ц│ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц ц│ ц⌠ц·ц┘ц■ ц■ц▐ц┤ц▐, ц·ц■ц▐ ц⌠ц▄ц│ц┤ц│ц─ц²ц┴ц┘ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ц∙ ц▀ц▐ц█ц░ц▐ц▌ц┘ц▌ц■ц≥ (ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц≥, ц▓ц┘ц└ц▀ц▐ц ц┘ц█ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц°ц▄ц┘ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц≥, ц┐ц┴ц▓ц▀ц▐ц▌ц┴ц┼, ц√ц┘ц▄ц┘ц ц▐) ц▌ц│ц┬ц▐ц└ц▒ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц≈ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц┘ ц⌠ц│ц█ц┴ц┬ ц╥ц║ц╞. ц╢ц│ц▀ц┴ц┘ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ц≥ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц ц┴ц▓ц∙ц─ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц█ц┘ц■ц▐ц└ц▐ц█ ц┬ц▐ц▄ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц░ц▓ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒-ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▀ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц ц│ ц▀ц▐ц▓ц▐ц■ц▀ц▐ц┘ ц≈ц▓ц┘ц█ц▒ (3-5 ц·ц│ц⌠ц▐ц≈) ц░ц▓ц┴ ц■ц┘ц█ц░ц┘ц▓ц│ц■ц∙ц▓ц┘ 1300^ц▐цЁ.

ц╟ц▐ ц▓ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц│ц█ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц┴ц⌠ц▀ц∙ц⌠ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц├ц│ц  ц⌠ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┼ ц⌠ц■ц▓ц∙ц▀ц■ц∙ц▓ц▐ц┼ ц░ц▐ц└ц┤ц▐ц■ц▐ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц│ ц ц│ц▒ц≈ц▀ц│ ц▌ц│ ц░ц│ц■ц┘ц▌ц■ ц▐ц┌ ц┴ц ц▐ц┌ц▓ц┘ц■ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ <цЁц░ц▐ц⌠ц▐ц┌ ц┴ц█ц█ц▐ц┌ц┴ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▌ц▐-ц▓ц┘ц└ц▀ц▐ц ц┘ц█ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц├ц▓ц│ц▀ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц▐ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц■ц┬ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈>, ц▀ц▐ц■ц▐ц▓ц│ц▒ ц≈ ц█ц│ц┘ 2006 ц┤. ц▌ц│ц░ц▓ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц│ ц≈ ц╕ц┘ц└ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц∙ц─ ц⌠ц▄ц∙ц√ц┌ц∙ ц░ц▐ ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц▄ц▄ц┘ц▀ц■ц∙ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц⌠ц▐ц┌ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴, ц░ц│ц■ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц█ ц┴ ц■ц▐ц≈ц│ц▓ц▌ц≥ц█ ц ц▌ц│ц▀ц│ц█ (ц╡ц╞цЁц╟ц║ц╢ц╔ц╝ц╢, ц ц│ц▒ц≈ц▀ц│ N 2006117312).

ц╕ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┼ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц│ц▄ ц┴ ц█ц┘ц■ц▐ц└ц≥ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒. цЁц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц  ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ ц≈ц≥ц░ц▐ц▄ц▌ц┘ц▌ ц≈ ц╡ц▐ц⌠ц⌠ц┴ц┼ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц█ ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц▀ц▐-ц■ц┘ц┬ц▌ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц█ ц∙ц▌ц┴ц≈ц┘ц▓ц⌠ц┴ц■ц┘ц■ц┘ (ц╡ц╗ц╢ц╣, ц╜ц▐ц⌠ц▀ц≈ц│) ц┴ ц╚ц▐ц▓ц┘ц┼ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц█ ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц■ц┴ц■ц∙ц■ц┘ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц┘ц⌠ц∙ц▓ц⌠ц▐ц≈ (KIGAM, ц═ц√ц▌ц│ц▒ ц╚ц▐ц▓ц┘ц▒). ц╞ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц┐ц≥ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц┤ц▓ц∙ц░ц░ ц░ц┴ц▓ц▐ц┬ц▄ц▐ц▓ц│ ц┴ ц┌ц▓ц┴ц■ц▐ц▄ц┴ц■ц│ ц░ц▐ц▄ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц┴ц  ц⌠ц≥ц▓ц≤ц┘ц≈ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц├ц▐ц▌ц└ц│ ц╜ц∙ц ц┘ц▒ ц╨ц┘ц█ц▄ц┘ц≈ц┘ц└ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц╜ц╖ц╣, ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц║.ц╡. ц║ц▄ц┴ц█ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┼ (ц╜ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┼ ц█ц∙ц ц┘ц┼ ц┴ц█. ц║.ц╔. ц╕ц┘ц▓ц⌠ц█ц│ц▌ц│), ц╨.ц╥. ц╩ц▄ц─ц▀ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┼ ц┴ ц╟.ц╜. ц╚ц│ц▓ц■ц│ц⌡ц▐ц≈ц≥ц█ (ц╘ц╖ц╔ц╜ ц╡ц║ц╝). ц╘ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц┴ ц┴ц⌠ц▀ц∙ц⌠ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц┐ц▐ц≈ ц░ц▓ц▐ц≈ц▐ц└ц┴ц▄ц▐ц⌠ц≤ ц≈ ц╛ц│ц┌ц▐ц▓ц│ц■ц▐ц▓ц┴ц▒ц┬ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц▐ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц┴ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈, ц┤ц┘ц▐ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц┴ ц┴ ц│ц▌ц│ц▄ц┴ц ц│ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц≈ц┘ц²ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц│ ц╘ц▌ц⌠ц■ц┴ц■ц∙ц■ц│ ц┤ц┘ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴ ц▓ц∙ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц█ц┘ц⌠ц■ц▐ц▓ц▐ц√ц└ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼, ц░ц┘ц■ц▓ц▐ц┤ц▓ц│ц├ц┴ц┴, ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴ ц┴ ц┤ц┘ц▐ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц┴ (ц╘ц╖ц╔ц╜ ц╡ц║ц╝, ц╜ц▐ц⌠ц▀ц≈ц│). цЁц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц  ц┴ ц┴ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ц≥, ц└ц▐ц░ц┴ц▓ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц┴ц ц▐ц■ц▐ц░ц▐ц█ ц▀ц─ц▓ц┴ц┼-244, ц▐ц⌠ц∙ц²ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц≈ ц╘ц▌ц⌠ц■ц┴ц■ц∙ц■ц┘ ц│ц■ц▐ц█ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц┘ц│ц▀ц■ц▐ц▓ц▐ц≈ (ц╝ц╘ц╘ц║ц╡, ц╓ц┴ц█ц┴ц■ц▓ц▐ц≈ц┤ц▓ц│ц└). ц╞ц░ц≥ц■ц≥ ц░ц▐ ц≈ц≥ц²ц┘ц▄ц│ц·ц┴ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц─ ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ ц≈ц≥ц░ц▐ц▄ц▌ц▒ц▄ц┴ц⌠ц≤ ц≈ ц╚ц▐ц▓ц┘ц┼ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц█ ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц■ц┴ц■ц∙ц■ц┘ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц┘ц⌠ц∙ц▓ц⌠ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц╛ц│ц┌ц▐ц▓ц│ц■ц▐ц▓ц┴ц┴ ц┤ц┘ц▐ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц┴ ц╘ц╖ц╔ц╜ ц╡ц║ц╝.

ц╥ц▀ц▄ц│ц└ ц│ц≈ц■ц▐ц▓ц│ ц└ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц┘ц▓ц■ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц ц│ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц│ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц≈ ц░ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▀ц┘ ц ц│ц└ц│ц· ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒, ц┴ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц│ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц┴ц⌠ц▀ц∙ц⌠ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ ц█ц┘ц■ц▐ц└ц▐ц█ ц│ц▌ц│ц▄ц┴ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц⌠ц▀ц│ц▌ц┴ц▓ц∙ц─ц²ц┘ц┼ ц°ц▄ц┘ц▀ц■ц▓ц▐ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц█ц┴ц▀ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц░ц┴ц┴, ц▓ц│ц⌠ц⌡ц┴ц├ц▓ц▐ц≈ц▀ц┘ ц▓ц┘ц▌ц■ц┤ц┘ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▓ц│ц█ц█ ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц┐ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц▐ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц┘ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц┴ц┬ ц├ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц│, ц≈ц≥ц┌ц▐ц▓ц┘ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┌ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц▐ц┌ц▄ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц┴ ц┴ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц≈ц≥ц²ц┘ц▄ц│ц·ц┴ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц°ц▄ц┘ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц▐ц≈, ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц≈ ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц▀ц┘ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц┴ц┬ ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц▓ц░ц▓ц┘ц■ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴.

ц╨ц│ц²ц┴ц²ц│ц┘ц█ц≥ц┘ ц░ц▐ц▄ц▐ц√ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒.

1) ц╓ц▄ц▒ ц┴ц█ц█ц▐ц┌ц┴ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц▐ц▓ц│ц└ц┴ц▐ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц■ц┬ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈ ц▓ц│ц ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц│ц▌ц│ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ц│ ц▌ц│ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц┘ ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц■ц│ ц⌠ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┼ ц⌠ц■ц▓ц∙ц▀ц■ц∙ц▓ц▐ц┼ (ц░ц▓. ц┤ц▓. Ia3d, Z=8) ц┴ ц▐ц┌ц²ц┘ц┼ ц├ц▐ц▓ц█ц∙ц▄ц▐ц┼ (Ca,Ln^3+,4+,An^3+,4+)₃(Zr,Fe)₂Fe₃O₁₂. ц╡ц│ц≈ц▌ц▐ц≈ц┘ц⌠ц┴ц┘ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц■ц≈ц┘ц▓ц└ц▐ц├ц│ц ц▌ц▐ц█ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц ц┘ ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈, ц⌠ц▐ц└ц┘ц▓ц√ц│ц²ц┴ц┬ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц≥ ц┴ ц▄ц│ц▌ц■ц│ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц≥, ц▌ц│ц⌠ц■ц∙ц░ц│ц┘ц■ ц░ц▓ц┴ 1300^ц▐цЁ ц ц│ 3-5 ц·ц│ц⌠ц▐ц≈. ц╞ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц┐ц≥ ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц√ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц└ц▐ц█ц┴ц▌ц┴ц▓ц∙ц─ц²ц┘ц┼ ц├ц│ц ц▐ц┼ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц│ ц┴ ц▌ц┘ц┌ц▐ц▄ц≤ц⌡ц┴ц█ ц▀ц▐ц▄ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ц█ ц░ц┘ц▓ц▐ц≈ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц■ц│. ц╞ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▌ц│ц▒ ц·ц│ц⌠ц■ц≤ An ц┴ Ln ц▌ц│ц┬ц▐ц└ц┴ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц≈ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц┘.

2) ц╜ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ц│ ц▌ц│ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц┘ ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц│ ц▐ц┌ц▄ц│ц└ц│ц┘ц■ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц┘ц█ц▀ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ц─ ц≈ ц▐ц■ц▌ц▐ц⌡ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц░ц▓ц▐ц└ц∙ц▀ц■ц▐ц≈ ц┴ц┬ ц└ц┘ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ (Ln, Zr, Sn), ц≈ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц│ц┘ц■ ц°ц▄ц┘ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц≥-ц▀ц▐ц▌ц■ц│ц█ц┴ц▌ц│ц▌ц■ц≥ (Na, Al, Si) ц┴ ц░ц▓ц▐ц└ц∙ц▀ц■ц≥ ц▀ц▐ц▓ц▓ц▐ц ц┴ц┴ (Fe, Zr). цЁц▐ц└ц┘ц▓ц√ц│ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈ ц≈ ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц│ц┬ ц└ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ц┤ц│ц┘ц■ 30 ц█ц│ц⌠.% ц┴ ц∙ц█ц┘ц▌ц≤ц⌡ц│ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц⌠ ц∙ц≈ц┘ц▄ц┴ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ц█ ц≈ ц▌ц┴ц┬ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц┐ц┘ц▌ц■ц▓ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ Na, Al, Si, Sn.

3) цЁц▀ц▐ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц≈ц≥ц²ц┘ц▄ц│ц·ц┴ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц▄ц│ц▌ц■ц│ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈ ц┴ц  ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ ц▌ц┘ц┼ц■ц▓ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц█ц┴ ц┴ ц²ц┘ц▄ц▐ц·ц▌ц≥ц█ц┴ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ц▓ц│ц█ц┴ ц░ц▓ц┴ 90-150^ц▐цЁ ц▐ц·ц┘ц▌ц≤ ц▌ц┴ц ц▀ц│ (10^-5-10^-7 ц┤/ц█^2.ц⌠ц∙ц■ц▀ц┴). ц╪ц■ц▐ ц▌ц│ ц▌ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц▄ц≤ц▀ц▐ ц░ц▐ц▓ц▒ц└ц▀ц▐ц≈ ц▌ц┴ц√ц┘, ц·ц┘ц█ ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц≈ц≥ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц│ ц┴ц  ц⌠ц■ц┘ц▀ц▄ц▐ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐, ц┴ц⌠ц░ц▐ц▄ц≤ц ц∙ц┘ц█ц≥ц┬ ц≈ ц▌ц│ц⌠ц■ц▐ц▒ц²ц┘ц┘ ц≈ц▓ц┘ц█ц▒ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц▐ц■ц≈ц┘ц▓ц√ц└ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц▐ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц■ц┬ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈. ц╥ц≥ц┌ц▐ц▓ ц∙ц·ц│ц⌠ц■ц▀ц▐ц≈ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц┬ц▓ц│ц▌ц┴ц▄ц┴ц² ц╥ц║ц╞ ц⌠ ц▌ц┘ц┼ц■ц▓ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц█ц┴ - ц⌠ц▄ц│ц┌ц▐ц²ц┘ц▄ц▐ц·ц▌ц≥ц█ц┴ ц ц▌ц│ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ц█ц┴ ц▓ц╝ ц░ц▐ц└ц ц┘ц█ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц≈ц▐ц└ ц▐ц┌ц┘ц⌠ц░ц┘ц·ц┴ц■ ц▌ц│ц└ц┘ц√ц▌ц∙ц─ ц├ц┴ц▀ц⌠ц│ц┐ц┴ц─ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈ ц≈ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┼ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ц┘.

4) ц╟ц▓ц┴ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц│ц└ц┘ ц┴ц ц▐ц■ц▐ц░ц│ Cm-244 ц⌠ц■ц▓ц∙ц▀ц■ц∙ц▓ц│ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц│ ц│ц█ц▐ц▓ц├ц┴ц ц∙ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц░ц▐ц⌠ц▄ц┘ ц▌ц│ц▀ц▐ц░ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц└ц▐ц ц≥ 1.6^.10¹⁸ α-ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц│ц└/ц┤ (0.17 ц⌠ц█ц┘ц²ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц▌ц│ ц│ц■ц▐ц█). ц╪ц■ц│ ц≈ц┘ц▄ц┴ц·ц┴ц▌ц│ ц┌ц▄ц┴ц ц▀ц│ ц▀ ц∙ц⌠ц■ц▐ц┼ц·ц┴ц≈ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц■ц┴ц■ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц░ц┴ц▓ц▐ц┬ц▄ц▐ц▓ц▐ц≈ - ц└ц┘ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ ц┴ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц■ц┬ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈. ц║ц█ц▐ц▓ц├ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц▒ ц░ц▓ц┴ц≈ц▐ц└ц┴ц■ ц▀ ц▌ц┘ц ц▌ц│ц·ц┴ц■ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц█ц∙ (ц≈ 4-5 ц▓ц│ц ) ц∙ц≈ц┘ц▄ц┴ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц─ ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц≈ц≥ц²ц┘ц▄ц│ц·ц┴ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ Cm ц┴ц  ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ц≥ ц▌ц│ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц┘ ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц│.

5) ц║ц█ц▐ц▓ц├ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц▒ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц░ц┴ц▓ц▐ц┬ц▄ц▐ц▓ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц┌ц▓ц┴ц■ц▐ц▄ц┴ц■ц▐ц≈ ц▌ц│ц⌠ц■ц∙ц░ц│ц┘ц■ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц└ц▐ц ц┘ ц▐ц┌ц▄ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц≈ц≥ц⌡ц┘ 10¹⁹ α-ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц│ц└/ц┤ (>0.9 ц⌠ц█ц┘ц²ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц▌ц│ ц│ц■ц▐ц█). ц╪ц■ц▐ ц≈ ц▌ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц▄ц≤ц▀ц▐ ц▓ц│ц  ц≈ц≥ц⌡ц┘ ц│ц█ц▐ц▓ц├ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц▐ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц└ц▐ц  ц└ц▄ц▒ ц┴ц┬ ц┴ц⌠ц▀ц∙ц⌠ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц│ц▌ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц▐ц≈ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц▐ц┌ц▄ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц┴ц▐ц▌ц│ц█ц┴ ц┴ц▄ц┴ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц│ц└ц┘ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈ (Cm-244, Pu-238) ц┴ ц⌠ц≈ц▒ц ц│ц▌ц▐ ц⌠ ц≈ц▐ц⌠ц⌠ц■ц│ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ц█ ц⌠ц■ц▓ц∙ц▀ц■ц∙ц▓ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц⌠ц▐ ц≈ц▓ц┘ц█ц┘ц▌ц┘ц█. ц╘ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц┴ц⌠ц▀ц∙ц⌠ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц├ц│ц  ц░ц▐ц ц≈ц▐ц▄ц▒ц┘ц■ ц▐ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц┘ц▄ц┴ц■ц≤ ц▓ц┘ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц∙ц─ ц└ц▐ц ц∙ ц│ц█ц▐ц▓ц├ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц⌠ц■ц▓ц∙ц▀ц■ц∙ц▓ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц▐ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц■ц┬ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈.

ц║ц░ц▓ц▐ц┌ц│ц┐ц┴ц▒ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц≥. ц╡ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц≥ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц└ц▐ц▀ц▄ц│ц└ц≥ц≈ц│ц▄ц┴ц⌠ц≤ ц▌ц│ ц┤ц▐ц└ц┴ц·ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц⌠ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц┴ц┴ ц╥ц⌠ц┘ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц⌠ц┴ц┼ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц▐ц┌ц²ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц│ <ц╡ц▐ц▄ц≤ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц≈ ц▓ц┘ц⌡ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц°ц▀ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┌ц▄ц┘ц█> (ц╜ц▐ц⌠ц▀ц≈ц│, 2002), 4-ц▐ц█ ц╜ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ц▌ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц█ ц⌠ц┴ц█ц░ц▐ц ц┴ц∙ц█ц┘ ц░ц▐ ц┴ц⌠ц■ц▐ц▓ц┴ц┴ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц█ц∙ц ц┘ц┘ц≈ ц┴ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴, ц┤ц┘ц█ц█ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴, ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц▐ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц┴ ц┴ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┘ц ц┴ц⌠ц∙ (цЁц│ц▌ц▀ц■-ц╟ц┘ц■ц┘ц▓ц┌ц∙ц▓ц┤, 2002), 33-ц┘ц┼ (Prague, 2003) ц┴ 35-ц▐ц┼ (Baden, 2005) ц╜ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ц▌ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц├ц┘ц▓ц┘ц▌ц┐ц┴ц▒ц┬ <ц║ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц┴ц└ц≥> (Journees des Actinides), XV-ц▐ц█ ц╜ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ц▌ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц█ ц⌠ц▐ц≈ц┘ц²ц│ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц░ц▐ ц▓ц┘ц▌ц■ц┤ц┘ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▓ц│ц├ц┴ц┴ ц┴ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц▐ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц┴ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈ (цЁц│ц▌ц▀ц■-ц╟ц┘ц■ц┘ц▓ц┌ц∙ц▓ц┤, 2003), IV-ц▐ц┼ (ц╞ц ц┘ц▓ц⌠ц▀, 2003) ц┴ V-ц▐ц┼ (ц╓ц∙ц┌ц▌ц│, 2006) ц▀ц▐ц▌ц├ц┘ц▓ц┘ц▌ц┐ц┴ц▒ц┬ <ц╡ц║ц╓ц╘ц╞ц╗ц╘ц╜ц╘ц╠>, X-ц▐ц█ ц⌠ц÷ц┘ц ц└ц┘ ц╥ц⌠ц┘ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц⌠ц┴ц┼ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц▐ц┌ц²ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц│ (цЁц│ц▌ц▀ц■-ц╟ц┘ц■ц┘ц▓ц┌ц∙ц▓ц┤, 2004), XXVIII-ц▐ц█ (San Francisco, 2004) ц┴ XXIX-ц▐ц█ (Ghent, 2005) ц╜ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ц▌ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ц┴ц█ц░ц▐ц ц┴ц∙ц█ц│ц┬ ц░ц▐ ц▌ц│ц∙ц·ц▌ц≥ц█ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц│ц█ ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц²ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц⌠ ц▓ц│ц└ц┴ц▐ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц█ц┴ ц▐ц■ц┬ц▐ц└ц│ц█ц┴ (International Symposium on the Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management), XI-ц▐ц┼ ц╝ц│ц┐ц┴ц▐ц▌ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц├ц┘ц▓ц┘ц▌ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц░ц▐ ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц∙ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц▐ц≈ (ц╜ц▐ц⌠ц▀ц≈ц│, 2004), ц╜ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ц▌ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▌ц│ц∙ц·ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц├ц┘ц▓ц┘ц▌ц┐ц┴ц┴ <цЁц░ц┘ц▀ц■ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц░ц┴ц▒, ц▓ц┘ц▌ц■ц┤ц┘ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▓ц│ц├ц┴ц▒ ц┴ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц▐ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц▒ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈> (ц╚ц│ц ц│ц▌ц≤, 2005), 1-ц▐ц█ ц╔ц≈ц▓ц▐ц░ц┘ц┼ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц█ ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц█ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц┤ц▓ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц┘ (1-st European Chemistry congress, Budapest, 2006), XIV-ц▐ц┼ ц▌ц│ц∙ц·ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц├ц┘ц▓ц┘ц▌ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц│ц⌠ц░ц┴ц▓ц│ц▌ц■ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц█ц▐ц▄ц▐ц└ц≥ц┬ ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц≥ц┬ <ц╛ц╞ц╜ц╞ц╝ц╞цЁц╞ц╥> (ц╜ц▐ц⌠ц▀ц≈ц│, 2007), ц╞ц┌ц²ц┘ц█ ц⌠ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц╔ц≈ц▓ц▐ц░ц┘ц┼ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц┤ц┘ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц⌠ц▐ц─ц ц│ (General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, 2007).

ц╓ц┴ц░ц▄ц▐ц█ц▌ц│ц▒ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц│ <ц╡ц│ц└ц┴ц│ц┐ц┴ц▐ц▌ц▌ц│ц▒ ц░ц▓ц▐ц·ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤, ц┴ц ц▐ц█ц▐ц▓ц├ц┴ц ц█ ц┴ ц▀ц┴ц▌ц┘ц■ц┴ц▀ц│ ц├ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц≈ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐ц│ц┬ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈>, ц⌠ц▐ц└ц┘ц▓ц√ц│ц²ц│ц▒ ц·ц│ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц▓ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц▐ц≈, ц┴ц ц▄ц▐ц√ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц≈ ц└ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц┘ц▓ц■ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴, ц▐ц■ц█ц┘ц·ц┘ц▌ц│ ц░ц▓ц┘ц█ц┴ц┘ц┼ ц╟ц▓ц┘ц ц┴ц└ц┴ц∙ц█ц│ ц╡ц║ц╝ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц⌠ц■ц∙ц└ц┘ц▌ц■ц▐ц≈ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц⌡ц┴ц┬ ц∙ц·ц┘ц┌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц ц│ц≈ц┘ц└ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц≈ 2004 ц┤ц▐ц└ц∙. цёц┴ц▀ц▄ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ <ц╘ц█ц█ц▐ц┌ц┴ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц▒ ц▓ц│ц└ц┴ц▐ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц■ц┬ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈ ц▒ц└ц┘ц▓ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц°ц▌ц┘ц▓ц┤ц┘ц■ц┴ц▀ц┴> ц≈ 2006 ц┤ц▐ц└ц∙ ц∙ц└ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▐ц┘ц▌ ц░ц▓ц┘ц█ц┴ц┴ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц▀ц∙ц▓ц⌠ц│ <ц╝ц▐ц≈ц│ц▒ ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц┐ц┴ц▒>, ц░ц▓ц▐ц≈ц▐ц└ц┴ц█ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц╟ц▓ц┘ц ц┴ц└ц┴ц∙ц█ц▐ц█ ц╡ц║ц╝ ц┴ ц╡ц║ц╞ ц╔ц╪цЁ ц╡ц▐ц⌠ц⌠ц┴ц┴.

ц╟ц∙ц┌ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴. ц╟ц▐ ц■ц┘ц█ц┘ ц└ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц┘ц▓ц■ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц▐ц░ц∙ц┌ц▄ц┴ц▀ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц▐ 26 ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■: ц≈ ц■ц▐ц█ ц·ц┴ц⌠ц▄ц┘ ц≈ ц≈ц┘ц└ц∙ц²ц┴ц┬ ц▓ц┘ц┐ц┘ц▌ц ц┴ц▓ц∙ц┘ц█ц≥ц┬ ц▌ц│ц∙ц·ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц√ц∙ц▓ц▌ц│ц▄ц│ц┬ ц┴ ц┴ц ц└ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ц┬, ц▐ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц┘ц▄ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц╥ц≥ц⌠ц⌡ц┘ц┼ ц│ц■ц■ц┘ц⌠ц■ц│ц┐ц┴ц▐ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▀ц▐ц█ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц┴ц┘ц┼, 6 ц⌠ц■ц│ц■ц┘ц┼, ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ 20 ц■ц┘ц ц┴ц⌠ц▐ц≈ ц└ц▐ц▀ц▄ц│ц└ц▐ц≈ ц≈ ц⌠ц┌ц▐ц▓ц▌ц┴ц▀ц│ц┬ ц╜ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ц▌ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц┴ ц╥ц⌠ц┘ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц⌠ц┴ц┼ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц├ц┘ц▓ц┘ц▌ц┐ц┴ц┼. ц╟ц▐ ц▓ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц│ц█ ц┴ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц├ц│ц  ц⌠ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┼ ц⌠ц■ц▓ц∙ц▀ц■ц∙ц▓ц▐ц┼ ц≈ 2006 ц┤ц▐ц└ц∙ ц░ц▐ц└ц│ц▌ц│ ц ц│ц▒ц≈ц▀ц│ ц▌ц│ ц░ц│ц■ц┘ц▌ц■ ц▐ц┌ ц┴ц ц▐ц┌ц▓ц┘ц■ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴.

цЁц■ц▓ц∙ц▀ц■ц∙ц▓ц│ ц┴ ц▐ц┌ц÷ц┘ц█ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц≥. ц╓ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц┘ц▓ц■ц│ц┐ц┴ц▐ц▌ц▌ц│ц▒ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц│ ц▐ц┌ц÷ц┘ц█ц▐ц█ 125 ц⌠ц■ц▓ц│ц▌ц┴ц┐ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▐ц┴ц■ ц┴ц  ц▐ц┤ц▄ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒, ц≈ц≈ц┘ц└ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒, 6 ц┤ц▄ц│ц≈, ц≈ц≥ц≈ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈, ц⌠ц░ц┴ц⌠ц▀ц│ ц┐ц┴ц■ц┴ц▓ц∙ц┘ц█ц▐ц┼ ц▄ц┴ц■ц┘ц▓ц│ц■ц∙ц▓ц≥ (112 ц▌ц│ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┼). ц╞ц▌ц│ ц⌠ц▐ц└ц┘ц▓ц√ц┴ц■ 38 ц■ц│ц┌ц▄ц┴ц┐ ц┴ 43 ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц∙ц▌ц▀ц│. ц╥ ц░ц┘ц▓ц≈ц▐ц┼ ц┤ц▄ц│ц≈ц┘ ц└ц│ц─ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц▐ц┌ц ц▐ц▓ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▐ц▒ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┌ц▄ц┘ц█ц≥ ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц²ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц⌠ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц▐ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц█ц┴ ц▐ц■ц┬ц▐ц└ц│ц█ц┴ ц┴ ц░ц▐ц└ц┬ц▐ц└ ц▀ ц┘ц┘ ц▓ц┘ц⌡ц┘ц▌ц┴ц─. ц╥ц■ц▐ц▓ц│ц▒ ц┤ц▄ц│ц≈ц│ ц⌠ц▐ц└ц┘ц▓ц√ц┴ц■ ц▐ц░ц┴ц⌠ц│ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц┴ц ц∙ц·ц│ц┘ц█ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц┌ц÷ц┘ц▀ц■ц▐ц≈ (ц┴ц⌠ц▀ц∙ц⌠ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц┤ц▓ц∙ц░ц░ ц░ц┴ц▓ц▐ц┬ц▄ц▐ц▓ц│ ц┴ ц┌ц▓ц┴ц■ц▐ц▄ц┴ц■ц│) ц┴ ц█ц┘ц■ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈ ц┴ц┬ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒. ц╢ц▓ц┘ц■ц≤ц▒ ц┴ ц·ц┘ц■ц≈ц┘ц▓ц■ц│ц▒ ц┤ц▄ц│ц≈ц≥ ц░ц▐ц⌠ц≈ц▒ц²ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц┴ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц─ ц⌠ц≈ц▐ц┼ц⌠ц■ц≈ ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈, ц▐ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц┘ц▄ц▒ц─ц²ц┴ц┬ ц░ц▓ц┴ц┤ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц°ц■ц┴ц┬ ц├ц│ц  ц└ц▄ц▒ ц└ц▐ц▄ц┤ц▐ц≈ц▓ц┘ц█ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц├ц┴ц▀ц⌠ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈. ц╥ ц░ц▒ц■ц▐ц┼ ц┤ц▄ц│ц≈ц┘ ц▌ц│ ц░ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▓ц┘ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц░ц┴ц▓ц▐ц┬ц▄ц▐ц▓ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц┌ц▓ц┴ц■ц▐ц▄ц┴ц■ц▐ц≈ ц░ц▓ц┴ц≈ц▐ц└ц▒ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц▓ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц≥ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц▓ц│ц└ц┴ц│ц┐ц┴ц▐ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц▓ц│ц ц▓ц∙ц⌡ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц⌠ц■ц▓ц∙ц▀ц■ц∙ц▓ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц⌠ц┘ц▓ц≈ц┴ц▓ц∙ц─ц²ц┴ц┬ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц┐. ц╩ц┘ц⌠ц■ц│ц▒ ц┤ц▄ц│ц≈ц│ ц░ц▐ц⌠ц≈ц▒ц²ц┘ц▌ц│ ц▐ц┌ц⌠ц∙ц√ц└ц┘ц▌ц┴ц─ ц░ц▐ц▄ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц└ц│ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц┴ ц┴ц┬ ц⌠ц▓ц│ц≈ц▌ц┘ц▌ц┴ц─ ц⌠ ц▓ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц│ц█ц┴ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц⌠ц≈ц▐ц┼ц⌠ц■ц≈ ц▓ц│ц ц▄ц┴ц·ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц·ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц├ц│ц .

ц╒ц▄ц│ц┤ц▐ц└ц│ц▓ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴. ц║ц≈ц■ц▐ц▓ ц≈ц≥ц▓ц│ц√ц│ц┘ц■ ц┌ц▄ц│ц┤ц▐ц└ц│ц▓ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц▌ц│ц∙ц·ц▌ц▐ц█ц∙ ц▓ц∙ц▀ц▐ц≈ц▐ц└ц┴ц■ц┘ц▄ц─ ц╥.цЁ. ц╣ц▓ц∙ц⌠ц▐ц≈ц∙ ц ц│ ц≈ц▌ц┴ц█ц│ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц▀ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц┘. ц╨ц│ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц  ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц┐ц▐ц≈ ц├ц┘ц▓ц▓ц┴ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ ц│ц≈ц■ц▐ц▓ ц░ц▓ц┴ц ц▌ц│ц■ц┘ц▄ц┘ц▌ ц╝.цЁ. ц╜ц┴ц┬ц│ц┼ц▄ц┘ц▌ц▀ц▐ (ц╡ц╗ц╢ц╣, ц╜ц▐ц⌠ц▀ц≈ц│) ц┴ цЁ.ц╬. ц╬ц┘ (KIGAM, ц═ц√ц▌ц│ц▒ ц╚ц▐ц▓ц┘ц▒), ц│ ц║.ц╡. ц║ц▄ц┴ц█ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┼ (ц╜ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┼ ц█ц∙ц ц┘ц┼ ц║.ц╔. ц╕ц┘ц▓ц⌠ц█ц│ц▌ц│), ц╨.ц╥. ц╩ц▄ц─ц▀ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┼ ц┴ ц╟.ц╜. ц╚ц│ц▓ц■ц│ц⌡ц▐ц≈ц∙ (ц╘ц╖ц╔ц╜ ц╡ц║ц╝) - ц ц│ ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц┴ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц┌ц▓ц┴ц■ц▐ц▄ц┴ц■ц≥ ц┴ ц░ц┴ц▓ц▐ц┬ц▄ц▐ц▓ц≥. ц╨ц│ ц░ц▐ц█ц▐ц²ц≤ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц░ц▓ц▐ц≈ц┘ц└ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц┐ц▐ц≈ ц▓ц│ц ц▄ц┴ц·ц▌ц≥ц█ц┴ ц│ц▌ц│ц▄ц┴ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц█ц┴ ц█ц┘ц■ц▐ц└ц│ц█ц┴ ц│ц≈ц■ц▐ц▓ ц┌ц▄ц│ц┤ц▐ц└ц│ц▓ц┘ц▌ ц⌠ц▐ц■ц▓ц∙ц└ц▌ц┴ц▀ц│ц█ ц╘ц╖ц╔ц╜ ц╡ц║ц╝ ц╜.ц╘. ц╛ц│ц░ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┼, ц║.ц╥. ц╜ц▐ц┬ц▐ц≈ц∙, ц╛.ц║. ц╚ц▐ц·ц┘ц■ц▀ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┼, ц║.ц╥. цЁц┴ц≈ц┐ц▐ц≈ц∙ ц┴ ц╞.ц╡. ц╡ц│ц├ц│ц▄ц≤ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┼. ц╟ц▐ц▄ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц·ц│ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц▓ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц▐ц≈, ц░ц▓ц┴ц≈ц┘ц└ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц≈ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц┘, ц┌ц≥ц▄ц▐ ц┌ц≥ ц▌ц┘ц≈ц▐ц ц█ц▐ц√ц▌ц▐ ц┌ц┘ц  ц⌠ц▐ц■ц▓ц∙ц└ц▌ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц│ ц⌠ ц║.ц║. ц╞ц⌡ц┘ц▓ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┼, ц⌠ц▐ц■ц▓ц∙ц└ц▌ц┴ц▀ц│ц█ц┴ ц╘ц▌ц⌠ц■ц┴ц■ц∙ц■ц│ ц│ц■ц▐ц█ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц┘ц│ц▀ц■ц▐ц▓ц▐ц≈ (ц╓ц┴ц█ц┴ц■ц▓ц▐ц≈ц┤ц▓ц│ц└) цЁ.ц╥. ц╢ц▐ц█ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▌ц≥ц█ ц┴ ц║.ц║. ц╛ц┴ц ц┴ц▌ц≥ц█, ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц⌠ ц╥.цЁ. ц╡ц∙ц⌠ц│ц▀ц▐ц≈ц≥ц█ ц┴ ц╡.ц╥. ц╚ц▐ц≈ц│ц▄ц≤ц·ц∙ц▀ (ц╕ц┴ц ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┼ ц├ц│ц▀ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц┘ц■ ц╜ц╖ц╣ ц┴ц█. ц╜.ц╥. ц╛ц▐ц█ц▐ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц▐ц≈ц│) ц┴ ц═.ц║. ц╢ц┘ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц▌ц≥ц█ (ц╡ц╝цё <ц╚ц∙ц▓ц·ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┼ ц╘ц▌ц⌠ц■ц┴ц■ц∙ц■>). ц╥ц⌠ц┘ц█ ц┴ц█ ц│ц≈ц■ц▐ц▓ ц≈ц≥ц▓ц│ц√ц│ц┘ц■ ц⌠ц≈ц▐ц─ ц┤ц▄ц∙ц┌ц▐ц▀ц∙ц─ ц┌ц▄ц│ц┤ц▐ц└ц│ц▓ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤. ц╞ц⌠ц▐ц┌ц∙ц─ ц░ц▓ц┴ц ц▌ц│ц■ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц│ц≈ц■ц▐ц▓ ц≈ц≥ц▓ц│ц√ц│ц┘ц■ ц╒.ц╘. ц╞ц█ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▒ц▌ц┘ц▌ц▀ц▐ (ц╘ц╖ц╔ц╜ ц╡ц║ц╝) ц ц│ ц░ц▐ц█ц▐ц²ц≤ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц░ц▓ц▐ц≈ц┘ц└ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┼.

ц╡ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц│ ц≈ц≥ц░ц▐ц▄ц▌ц┘ц▌ц│ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц├ц┴ц▌ц│ц▌ц⌠ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┼ ц░ц▐ц└ц└ц┘ц▓ц√ц▀ц┘ ц╕ц┘ц└ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц│ц┤ц┘ц▌ц■ц⌠ц■ц≈ц│ ц░ц▐ ц▌ц│ц∙ц▀ц┘ ц┴ ц┴ц▌ц▌ц▐ц≈ц│ц┐ц┴ц▒ц█ ц┴ ц╡ц▐ц⌠ц⌠ц┴ц┼ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц├ц▐ц▌ц└ц│ ц├ц∙ц▌ц└ц│ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┼.