Kyp||y{yrp ({p||yrp) {p r|u t{}
{yp||yxpyy yx ~utryw~ {py||~ |v~{, {rpy
u~{y {pr uu ru syx~p|~s r~ rtu}r.
^ }s q r t~y |p psusp {yp||r y
{yp||yu{y tu~tyr ({yp||y{y), r tsy - psusp,
|wu~~u py}}uy~}y u|yp}(Ruyt|y) y y
psuspp}y - uyt|yr}y tu~typ}y ({p||y)[1]. @~p|sy~u
u~yu y}u psusp tu~tyr |tp, rx~y{pyu
xp u ~uutru~~z {~tu~pyy N20 yx rxtp.P ry}
{~-u{~} yx~p{p} ~y ~yu} ~u |yp
{yp||y{yr psuspr, ~py}u, {p|yp.
Su}y~ {p||y y {yp||y{y ruru ut|wu~
M.Zuqp~, M.Uy}p~ y D.Kp}p~(1961). Q {yp||y{yr
psuspr yty u} {yp||yxpyy ruurp yx
~{z {py||~z |u~{y prp y ypu~yy
pryu| y|y tp|u~yy s|u{y|s spxp, qpxus
y pptu qy{pq~pp (r |pu {p|yp y pps~yp). Sp{yu |u~{y
y}u {~tu~py~~u ywtu~yu y|y rx~y{p xp u }ut|u~~s pu{p~y
rt t u~ |pqz {pu|.
R{p y psuspr r|u r rxpy}~z
p~ru~~z yu~yr{u |pspy y~tyrytr y r
qu y rxpy}~s ~ppp~y ts ~p tsp y|y ~p qp. Vpp{u~z
{~z qu~~ {yp||y{yr y {p||yr psuspr
r|u u~tu~y { qq|u~~} ~uppy
tu|~ ruruz tu~tyr y y {r: }uwt ut~y}y
{p}y q~ pu xpx. Oq~u u},
y q|ywu~yy py y~tyrytr ux{ xp}ut|u
ypu~yu pryu| (tpp RO2) ru~y
{rpuz y {py||~z |u~{y r|utryu s,
rpry t~z ru~y, }|u{| N2O
|yq RO2 p ptp ~p ts. P} u~u~~ {yp||r
u{ppu t y y{~ru~y. B ru} {p{ ~pyq|uu
u}yu|~ p rpyu p{y psuspp y py {yp||r
}y~y}p|~} pty} {yryx~ - u sp~y y {~ (us r pru
{yp||y{yr q~ yryu {yrsp~~ {yp||r).
Bz qu~~ { psuspr {yp||y{yrs
yp r|u ruqpx~u r|u~yu r ~y xp{~p
su}uyu{s qp, up|yxus xtu qux
~uutru~~s y{~ru~y y~tyrytr: {yp||,
yu~yrp~~u t|y~u~yu} r ~ ~ppr|u~y uy}uru~~s p,
p uru~~} uuwu~yu}, r|utryu us y u yp~y
uu{rp u yp~y utuz, y u u{pp rz .
Kyp||y{y y {p||y p uut ts r tsp yq p r t~y
|ry, px~yp { y |y r {y {yp||yxpyy: y }u~uz
p {yp||y{y, y q|uz - {yp|| ~py~p pu| r
uyt|y y p {p||y. P} r ~u~yy y psuspr }u~
y}u~u~yu qqu~~s u}y~p "{yp||y{y - {p||yrp {p"[2].
Np y~{u: Du~ty~z { {yp||r {p|yp({yp||y{y), - ps}u~
pw~z {yp||y{y - {p||yrz {, {rpruz ~ptqyu {p~y{p p{
u~{y uu |pt r ~u{|{ {r. }ur y y}uruz r rus ~rp~y
t 20}. B tp~~} {~{u~} |pu "{y{" ~u ru} q~z,
r us u~yy pr z~y{ru pp~y {p|yp. Kp{ ryty}, z~y{y
uuwp r {y p ut~yu {yp|| y {p~y y tp|~uzuu pxpp~yu.
Sz~y{y xppp }u|{y}y {yp||p}y, xpwtpy}y uy}uru~~ ~p y ruy~p,
{p{ r xp{~}u~z, p{ y r pyu{z yu~yr{u. Oty~~u {yp||
}uu p yqup rpwu~~z {yrsp~~z q|y{, pp{u~z t| {u~~s
p r ~upr~ru~ |ry. Kstp uty ~y {pxrpu z~y{, ~ tpv
~pp| ~r} rur|u~y tu~typ. Sp{yu y} r }~s{p~, y
r~-y}yu{yz pp{u up xr|u ty y{|y~y yx}u~u~yz
|ryz {yp||yxpyy r uuu. Bp {p 7 }. Puup "R~uw~p", Vpztp{p~, Kysyxy.
Lyupp:
[1]. R|vr B. @. K O~su~yy {yp||y{yr y su|y{yr psuspr {p|yp y pps~yp
yx {pr
uu _w~z Uusp~. B q. "Nru tp~~u }y~up|p". M.,"Np{p", 1985, r.32.
[2]. Rup~r B.I. Puyty~ ur {yp||yxpyy r {pr uup. S. My~up|syu{s
}xu @N RRRQ, M., Np{p, 1971, r.20.
Qy~{: S, u, v~, 15~22}. Rr}u~p pqp (c)B.R|vr&B.Mp{pu~{,2004.
Ix III r. p|q}p "Qy My~up|".
I~y{: B. @. R|vr, rtuw{p yx py. Oq|y{rp~ r q. "Nru tp~~u }y~up|p". M.,"Np{p",
1985, r.32., Cave Geology, vol. 2, Number 4, March 1999, p. 197-207,
(USA, Petersburg)., http://mindraw.narod.ru/simple7.html
