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по структурной геологии и тектонике

ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СЛОВАРЬ

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

P shear fractures

P waves

P waves, reflection of

Pahoehoe flows

Paired metamorphic belts

Palaeopiezometer

Palaeostress

Paleocurrent direction

Paleomagnetism

Paleopiezometer

Paleostress

Paleostress analysis

Paleostress, defined

Paleostress, fault systems and

Paleostress, orientation and magnitude of

Paleotethys  

Palingenesis

Palinspastic restoration

Palm tree structure

Parabolic fracture envelope

Paraffin wax

Paragneiss

Parallel

Parallel dip isogons

Parallel fault arrays

Parallel folds

Parasitic folds

Par-autochthonous

Parent isotopes

Parent

Partial dislocation see dislocation

Partial dislocations

Partial melting

Particle path  

Parting

Parting surface

Passive

Passive (Atlantic style) continental margins

Passive continental margins

Passive flow fold

Passive folding

Passive inclusions (see inclusion)

Passive margins

Passive margins, defined

Passive margins, formation

Passive margins, importance of

Passive margins, in normal fault systems

Passive markers

Passive reorientation, during deformation

Passive shear fold

Passive shear fold, multilayer

Passive shear strain, deck-of cards model for

Passive strain markers

Passive-margin basins

Passive-margin basins, and halokinesis

Passive-margin basins, defined

Passive-margin basins, formation

Passive-margin basins, gravity-driven faulting and folding in

Passive-margin basins, salt movement and sedimentation

Passive-margin sedimentary wedge

Peak metamorphism

Pelagic sediments

Pelites

Pencil

Pencil cleavage

Pencil glide

Pencil Lineations

Penecontemporaneous structures

Penecontemporaneous structures, defined

Penecontemporaneous structures, Fold and faults

Penetrative

Penetrative deformation

Penetrative planar features

Penetrative tectonic fabric

Perfect dislocations

Perfect fold

Perfectly plastic material  

Pericline

Peripheral bulge

Permanent strain

Permeability

Perthite

Petrology of xenoliths in volcanic rocks

Phase changes

Phase layering

Photoelasticity

Phyllite

Phyllitic cleavage

Phyllonite

Piercing points

Piezometer

Pile-ups

Pillow basalt

Pillow lava

Pinch and swell structures

Pinch-and-swell structure

Pinnate

Pinnate fractures

Pinnate fractures, formation of

Pinnate fractures, shear fractures and

Pinnate joints

Pinning

Pinning microstructure

Pinning points

Pisolites, deformation of

Pitch

Pixel

Plagioclase

Plale motions

Plale motions, absolute

Plale motions, finite

Plale motions, on a sphere

Plale tectonic models

Plale tectonic models, development of

Plale tectonic models, orogenic belts

Planar

Planar domains

Planar fabric

Planar normal faults

Planar shape fabric

Planar structures

Planar structures, angle between

Planar structures, direction significance of

Planar structures, intersection of

Planar structures, modification of angle between

Planar structures, plotting methods

Planar surface

Planar systematic arrays

Plane of flattening

Plane strain

Plane

Plane, attitude of

Plane, conjugate, of maximum shear stress

Plane, fracture

Plane, fracture, angle of

Plane, fracture, for extension fractures

Plane, fracture, for shear fractures

Plane, fracture, orientation of

Plane, material vs nonmaterial

Plane, orientation of, from Mohr diagram

Plane, principal

Plane, shear

Plane, shear, conjugate

Plane, shear, foliations and

Plane, shear, in orogenic belts

Plastic

Plastic behavior

Plastic deformation

Plastic deformation mechanisms

Plastic flow, proportionality factor of

Plastic materials, constitutive equations for

Plastic regime

Plastic slip-line fields, faulting and

Plastic yielding

Plasticity

Plate bending

Plate boundaries

Plate boundaries versus plate interiors

Plate boundaries, and sutures

Plate boundaries, conservative

Plate boundaries, convergent

Plate boundaries, deformation at

Plate boundaries, divergent

Plate boundaries, fault

Plate boundaries, maps

Plate boundaries, motion of

Plate boundaries, transform

Plate boundaries, triple junctions

Plate interiors

Plate interiors, oceanic

Plate kinematics

Plate margins

Plate margins, convergent

Plate margins, divergent

Plate margins, oceanic

Plate tectonic activity

Plate tectonic models, of foreland fold and thrust belts

Plate tectonic models, of orogenic core zones

plate tectonic theory

Plate tectonic time

Plate tectonics

Plate tectonics, and scientific method

Plate tectonics, crust characteristics and

plate tectonics, defined

Plate tectonics, development of

plate tectonics, driving forces

Plate tectonics, environmental consequences of

Plate tectonics, features

Plate tectonics, in geologic history

Plate tectonics, metamorphic zones and

Plate tectonics, of selected regions, (see regional geology)

plate tectonics, outer layer of the Earth, mobility of the

Plate tectonics, processes

Plate tectonics, theory of

Plate tectonics, Wilson cycle and

Plate-boundary seismicity

Plates

Plates, and triple junctions

Plates, angular velocities

Plates, collision of

Plates, defined

Plates, downgoing slab/plate

Plates, Earth's major and minor

Plates, motion

Plates, shape models

Plates, velocity of

Platforms, continental

Platy quartz  

Plication

Plotting sphere

Plume

Plume axis

Plume tectonics

Plumose structure

Plunge

Plunge direction

Plutonic igneous rock, in crystalline core zone

Plutonic

Plutonic rocks

Plutonic rocks, granitic batholiths

Plutonic rocks, orogenic belts

Plutonic rocks, orogenic core zones

Plutons

Plutons, defined

Plutons, residual stress in

Plutons, structures associated with

Poikilitic

Poikiloblastic

Point defect

Point, stress at a

Poisson

Poisson effect

Poisson effect, joint formation and

Poisson expansion

Poisson expansion, nontectonic horizontal normal stress and

Poisson's ratio

Polar histogram

Polar wander

Polar wander maps

Pole diagram

Pole free areas

Polycrystalline

Polycrystalline aggregates, deformation of

Polycrystalline mineral lineations

Polycrystalline rock fragment

Polygonal

Polygonal arc

Polygonization

Polygonized microstructure

Polymineralic rock/aggregate

Polyphase deformation

Pontide thrust complex

Pore fluid pressure

Pore fluid pressure, effective stress and

Pore fluid pressure, fracturing and frictional sliding and

Pore fluid pressure, Griffith cracks and

Pore fluid pressure, hydraulic fracturing and

Pore fluid pressure, joint formation and

Pore fluid pressure, joint spacing and

Pore fluid pressure, stress and

Pore fluid pressure, thrust sheet mechanics and

Pore pressure

Pore pressure, defined

Pore pressure, factional sliding and

Pore pressure, shear failure and frictional sliding, effect of pressure on

Pore pressure, shear fracture and

Pore pressure, tensile cracking and

Pore-fluid pressure

Pore-fluid pressure effect of

Poroelastic effect

Porosity

Porphyroblast

Porphyroblast matrix relation

Porphyroblast, intertectonic

Porphyroblast, post tectonic

Porphyroblast, pretectonic

Porphyroblast, rotated

Porphyroblast, syntectonic

Porphyroblastesis

Porphyroblastic

Porphyroclast

Position

Positive anomaly

Positive buoyancy

Positive flower structure

Postformational structures

Postkinematic growth

Postorogenic extension

Power law creep

Power law creep, constitutive equation for

Power law creep, material constants for

Power law rheology, folding and, mathematical model of

Power-law creep regime

Prandtl material, rheologic model for

Precambrian shield

Precipitation crystallisation

Precipitation, deformation and

Precipitation, material lineations and foliations and

Preexisting structure in rift orientation

Preferred fabric  

Preferred orientation

Preferred orientation fabrics of dislocation creep

Preferred orientation fabrics of dislocation creep, olivine

Preferred orientation fabrics of dislocation creep, quartz

Prekinematic growth

Pressure

Pressure fringe

Pressure shadow

Pressure solution

Pressure, and temperature conditions, quantification of

Pressure, aquathermal

Pressure, confining

Pressure, confining, frictional sliding and

Pressure, confining, Griffith cracks and

Pressure, confining, shear failure and

Pressure, fluid

Pressure, hydrostatic

Pressure, lithostatic

Pressure, pore fluid

Pressure, pore fluid, fracturing and fnctional sliding and

Pressure, pore fluid, Griffith cracks and

Pressure, pore fluid, joint spacing and

Pressure, pore fluid, strength and

Pressure, steady state creep and

Pressure, stress and

Pressure, temperature-pressure history

Pressure, time-pressure history

Pressure-solution cleavage

Price method

Primary and nontectonic structures

Primary and nontectonic structures, defined

Primary and nontectonic structures, igneous structures, (see primary igneous structures)

Primary and nontectonic structures, impact structures

Primary and nontectonic structures, salt structures, (see salt structures)

Primary and nontectonic structures, sedimentary structures, primary.(see primary sedimentary structures)

Primary creep

Primary fabrics

Primary igneous structures

Primary igneous structures, cooling fractures

Primary igneous structures, defined

Primary igneous structures, extrusion, structures associated with

Primary igneous structures, plutons, structures associated with

Primary igneous structures, sheet intrusions, structures associated with

Primary igneous structures, terminology

Primary recrystallization

Primary sedimentary structures

Primary sedimentary structures, bed-surface markings

Primary sedimentary structures, compaction and diagenetic structures

Primary sedimentary structures, depositional contacts

Primary sedimentary structures, dikes

Primary sedimentary structures, graded beds and cross beds

Pprimary sedimentary structures, load casts and disrupted bedding

Primary sedimentary structures, penecontemporaneous Fold and faults

Primary structures

Primary weld

Principal axes

Principal axes, of incremental strain

Principal axes, of strain

Principal axes, of stress

Principal coordinates

Principal coordinates of strain

Principal planes

Principal planes of stress

Principal strain axis

Principal strain value

Principal stress axis

Principal stress value

Principal stress

Principal stress, axes of

Principal stress, Coulomb fracture criterion and

Principal stress, derivation of, in two dimensions

Principal stress, intermediate, fracturing and

Principal stress, intermediate, Griffith cracks and

Principal stress, on Mohr diagram

Principal stress, defined

Principal stress, shear, principal, and normal stresses, relationship between

Principal stretch

Principle of Least Astonishment

Principle of Original Horizontality

Principle of Superposed Folding

Prism slip

Prjection

Prjection, contouring methods

Prjection, density distubution

Prjection, equal-area

Prjection, for presenting structuial data

Prjection, spherical

Prjection, stereographic

Process zone, crack-tip

Profile planes

Prograde metamorphism

Prograde path

Prograding deformation

Progressive

Progressive deformation

Progressive deformation, coaxial

Progressive deformation, definition of

Progressive deformation, folds development during

Progressive deformation, irrotational

Progressive deformation, noncoaxial

Progressive deformation, rotational

Progressive deformation, strain states during

Progressive deformation, structures developed during

Progressive pure shear

Progressive simple shear

Progressive strain

Propagating rifts

Propagating rifts, back arc basins

Proterozoic areas

Proterozoic tectonics

Proterozoic terranes

Protocontinents

Protolith

Protomylonite

Proto-oceanic ridges

Prototype, scale model and, See also Scale models

Prоjection

Prоjection, Lambert (equal area)

Prоjection, stereographic

Pseudofaults

Pseudomorph

Pseudotachylites

P-T conditions

P-T diagram

P-T-t loop

P-T-t path

Ptygmatic

Ptygmatic folds

Ptygmatic folds in a multilayer

Ptygmatic structure

Ptygmatic structure, measurement of strain from

Pull apart basins

Pume, model

Pumpelly's rule

Pure shear

Pure shear (flow)

Pure shear progressive

Pure strain

Pure-shear model

Push-from-the-rear concept

Pyrite type fringe

Секретарь проекта В.Г.Владимиров  vvg@uiggm.nsc.ru

Web-дизайн Е.А.Бердникова zheka@petrol.uiggm.nsc.ru

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¿  RSG SG&T 2000

Дата последнего обновления - 04.10.2000