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по структурной геологии и тектонике
ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СЛОВАРЬ
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
c-
axis girdle
c-
axis pattern
C-
type (у-
type) shear band see shear band
C/S
fabric/mylonite (see S/C fabric)
Cadomian
Orogeny
Calcite
Calcite
strain-gauge method
Calcite
twinning
Calcite twins
Calcite
twins, in paleostress determination
Calcite,
deformation maps for
Caledonian
Caledonian
orogene
Caledonide
Orogenic Belt
Caledonides,
case study
Caledonides,
case study of
Caledonides,
gneissic terranes
Caledonides,
granitic batholiths
Caledonides,
orogenic belt
Caledonides,
recumbent fold in
Cambrian
slate belt (Wales), folds in
Cambrian
slate belts
Camphor
Carbon
14 dating method
Caribbean
Plate
Carlsberg
Ridge
Carrot-shaped
grooves
Cartographic
contact
Casts
Casts,
flute
Casts,
load
Cataclasis
Cataclasite
Cataclastic
Cataclastic
deformation, experimental investigation of
Cataclastic
fabric
Cataclastic
flow (see
flow)
Cataclastic
flow, as producing ductile deformation
Cataclastic
flow, defined
Cataclastic
flow, in ductile shear zones
Cataclastic
foliation see foliation
Cataclastic
friction
Cataclastic
rocks, characteristics of
Cataclastic
rocks, faulting in, See also Fault(s)
Cataclastic
shear zones
C-C' structures
Center-to-center
method of strain analysis
C'-foliation
C-foliation
Chalazoidites,
deformation of
Channel
structures
Channels,
changes in
Chaotic
deposits
Charge
Chatter
marks
Chemical bonds
Chemical
bonds, in tensile crack growth
Chemical
bonds, stretching and breaking
Chemical
environment, steady-state creep and
Chemical
gradient
Cherts
Chevron folds
Chevron
Fold(s), fonnarion of
Chevron
Fold(s), layered
Chiastolite
Chlorite
mica stack
Chocolate-tablet
structure
CIP
method
CISH
diagram
Classical
mechanics
Clast
Clast
imbrication
Clastic
dikes
Clastic
sediments
Clastomylonite
Clay
Clay,
pencil cleavage and
Clay,
slaty cleavage and
Clay,
spacing of cleavage domains
Cleavage
bundle
Cleavage
domains
Cleavage
dome
Cleavage
fan, convergent
Cleavage
fan, convergent, divergent
Cleavage
lamella
Cleavage
refraction
Cleavage
step
Cleavage,
and strain
Cleavage,
axial plane, crenulation
Cleavage,
axial plane, fracture
Cleavage,
axial plane, shear
Cleavage,
axial plane, slaty
Cleavage,
axial plane, strain-slip
Cleavage,
bedding-cleavage relationships
Cleavage,
compressional crenulation
Cleavage,
defined
Cleavage,
differentiated crenulation
Cleavage,
disjunctive
Cleavage,
domainal slaty
Cleavage,
domainal spaced
Cleavage,
extensional crenulation
Cleavage,
field characteristics
Cleavage,
flow
Cleavage,
in folds and fault zones
Cleavage,
in thrust sheets
Cleavage,
phyllitic
Cleavage,
phyllitie
Cleavage,
shear
Cleavage,
shear band
Cleavage,
solution
Cleavage,
zonal
Cleavage-bedding
intersection
Cleft
girdle
Climb
Climb
accommodated dislocation creep
Climb,
dislocation
Clinopyroxene
Clipperton
fracture zone
Clockwise
fold
Clockwise
P-T-t path
Closure
relationship
Closure
temperature
Clyindricity,
of fold
Coarse
foliations
Coaxial deformation
Coaxial
deformation, mineral fibers and
Coaxial
deformation, progressive
Coaxial
deformation, vs. noncoaxial
Coaxial
see flow
Coaxial
strain
Coble
creep
Coefficient
of internal friction
Coherent
recrystallization
Cohesion
Cohesion,
rock
Cohesive
Cohesive
fault rocks
Cold
working
Collage
tectonics
Collision zones
Collision
zones, distributed seismicity
Collisional
Collisional
deformation, models of
Collisional
orogen
Collisional
suture
Collisional tectonics
Collisional
tectonics, accretion tectonics
Collisional
tectonics, basic stages
Collisional
tectonics, in Caledonides
Collisional
tectonics, in selected regions, (see regional geology)
Collisional
tectonics, in Tibetan Plateau formation
Collisional
tectonics, lithosphere delamination
Collisional
tectonics, overview
Collisional
tectonics, terminology
Collisions
Collisions,
Alpine
Collisions,
and ophiolite emplacement
Collisions,
backfold structures
Collisions,
mountain roots
Collisions,
orogenic bells
Columnar
jointing
Columnar
joints
Columnar
joints, formation of
Compaction
Compaction,
and diagenetic structures
Compaction,
defined
Compatibility
equations
Competency
Competency
scale
Complete
Bouguer anomaly
Complex
Complex
fringe
Complex
object
Complex
subgram wall
Complex
vein
Composite
failure envelope
Composite
fiber growth lineations
Composite
growth
Composite
material
Compositional
Compositional
banding
Compositional
boundaries
Compositional
changes
Compositional
foliations
Compositional
layering
Compressibility
Compression
Compression,
confined (axial)
Compression,
Coulomb fracture criterion for
Compression,
first motions
Compression,
horizontal
Compression,
uniaxial
Compressional
(P) waves
Compressional
(P) waves, reflection of
Compressivc
stress
Concentric
folds
Concretions,
deformation of
Conduction
Conduction,
and heat transfer
Confined compression
Confined
compression, Coulomb fracture criterion for
Confining pressure
Confining
pressure, effect of
Confining
pressure, frictional sliding and
Confining
pressure, Griffith cracks and
Confining
pressure, in Mohr diagram for stress
Confining
pressure, in triaxial compression apparatus
Confining
pressure, shear failure and
Conglomerates
Conglomerates,
deformation of
Conglomerates,
pressure solution in
Congo
basin
Conical
folds
Conjugate
Conjugate
array
Conjugate
cleavage domains
Conjugate
fault orientations
Conjugate
fractures
Conjugate
joint systems
Conjugate
planes of maximum shear stress
Conjugate
shear fractures
Conjugate
shear planes
Conjugate
strike-slip systems
Conrad
fracture zone
Conservation
Conservation
of angular momentum
Conservation
of mass
Conservation
of momentum
Conservative
boundaries
Conservative
plate boundaries
Consortium
for Continental Reflection Profiling (COCORP)
Constant-strain-rate
experiments
Constant-stress
experiments
Constant-volume
deformation
Constitutive
equation(s)
Constitutive
equation(s), elastic
Constitutive
equation(s), elastic-plastic
Constitutive
equation(s), firmo-viscous
Constitutive
equation(s), one-dimensional
Constitutive
equation(s), plastic
Constitutive
equation(s), power-law
Constitutive
equation(s), three-dimensional
Constitutive
equation(s), visco-elastic
Constitutive
equation(s), visco-plastic
Constitutive
equation(s), viscous
Constriction
Constrictional
strain
Constructed
lineations
Constructive
boundaries
Consuming
plate margins See Convergent plate margins
Contact
strain zone
Contacts,
cartographic
Continent
continent collisions
Continent
continent collisions, Alpine Himalayan system
Continental arcs
Continental
arcs, back arc region
Continental
arcs, collisions
Continental
arcs, heat flow
Continental
arcs, mountain roots
Continental
arcs, sediments
Continental
arcs, United States
Continental
arcs, volcanoes
Continental
basement
Continental crust
Continental
crust, age of
Continental
crust, and gravity anomalies
Continental
crust, Asia
Continental
crust, Basin and Range province
Continental
crust, convergent margins
Continental
crust, extension of
Continental
crust, features of
Continental
crust, fracture zones
Continental
crust, granitic melts
Continental
crust, heat flow
Continental
crust, lower, in crystalline core zone
Continental
crust, mountain roots
Continental
crust, ophiolite emplacement
Continental
crust, orogenic core zones
Continental
crust, plate boundaries
Continental
crust, Red Sea
Continental
crust, rifting
Continental
crust, structure of
Continental
crust, temperatuir fluctuations
Continental
crust, thickness
Continental
crust, transform faults
Continental
crust, transition to oceanic crust
Continental
crust. See also Crust
Continental
freeboard
Continental
growth
Continental
interior
Continental
margins
Continental
margins. See Margins
Continental
platforms
Continental
rifts
Continental
shelf
Continental
strike slip zones, inactive
Continental
strike slip zones, nontransform
Continental
strike-slip fault zone
Continent-continent
collision
Continents
Continents,
collisions of. See collisional tectonics
Continents,
elevation of
Continents,
joined
Continents,
orogenic belts
Continents,
polar wander paths
Continents,
sutures
Continents,
tectonic processes and
Continents,
transgression-regression curves for
Continuity
equation
Continuous
Continuous
cleavage
Continuous
deformation
Continuous
fabric
Continuous
folianons
Continuous
joints
Continuum
mechanics
Continuum
mechanics and mechanical models
Continuum
model. See Rheologic model
Contraction
hypothesis
Contractional
Contractional
backarcs
Contractional
bends/stepovcrs
Contractional
duplexes
Contractional
faults
Contractional
tectonics
Convection
Convection
plumes
Convection,
and heat transfer
Convection,
and lifting
Convergence
Convergence
rate
Convergence
rate of plates
Convergent
Convergent
boundaries
Convergent
dip isogons
Convergent
flow
Convergent
flow, orogenic delormation
Convergent margins
Convergent
margins (Andean styIe margins)
Convergent
margins, episodicity model
Convergent
margins, models of
Convergent
margins, orogenic belts
Convergent
margins, structural geology of
Convergent
margins, transformn faults
Convergent plate
Convergent
plate boundaries
Convergent
plate margins
Convergent
plate margins, oceanic
Convergent
plate margins/boundaries, accretionary wedge/prism
Convergent
plate margins/boundaries, active mountain belts at
Convergent
plate margins/boundaries, backarc region
Convergent
plate margins/boundaries, coupled versus uncoupled subduction systems
Convergent
plate margins/boundaries, defined
Convergent
plate margins/boundaries, island arcs
Convergent
plate margins/boundaries, location
Convergent
plate margins/boundaries, overview
Convergent
plate margins/boundaries, strike-slip faults
Convergent
plate margins/boundaries, terminology
Convergent
plate margins/boundaries, trench
Convolute
folds
Cooling
Cooling
ages
Cooling
fractures
Cooling
rate
Coordinate
system
Coordinates,
principal
Cordillerian
hypothessis
Core
and mantle structure
Core
mantle boundary
Core
object
Core zone
Core
zone, orogenic
Core
zone, orogenic, deep structures of
Core
zone, orogenic, plate tectonic models of
Core-mantle
structure
Corona
Corrugations
Coulomb
Coulomb
fracture criterion
Coulomb
fracture criterion, faulting and
Coulomb
materials
Coulomb's
criterion
Counterclockwise
fold
Counterclockwise
P-T-t path
Coupled
subduction systems
Crack
seal growth
Cracks
Cracks,
Griffith
Crack-seal
fiber growth
Crack-seal
mechanisms
Cratonic
basins
Creep
curve
Creep
rate, relative, evaluation of
Creep,
Coble
Creep,
depth and
Creep,
diffusion
Creep, dislocation
Creep,
dislocation, microstructural fabrics of
Creep,
dislocation, preferred orientation fabrics of
Creep,
dislocation, preferred orientation fabrics of, formation of
Creep,
dislocation, preferred orientation fabrics of, olivine
Creep,
dislocation, preferred orientation fabrics of, quartz
Creep,
equations for
Creep,
experimental investigation of
Creep,
exponential
Creep,
Harper-Dom
Creep,
Nabarro-Hcring
Creep, power-law
Creep,
power-law, constitutive equation for
Creep,
power-law, with low n
Creep,
secondary
Creep,
solution
Creep, steady-state
Creep,
steady-state, chemical environment and
Creep,
steady-state, grain size and
Creep,
steady-state, material constants for
Creep,
steady-state, pressure and
Creep,
superplastic
Creep,
tertiary
Creep,
Weertman
Crenulation
cleavage
Crenulation
cleavage see cleavage
Crenulation
foliations
Crenulation
lineations
Crest
line, of fold
Crinoid
type fringe
Critical
Coulomb thrust wedge theory
Critical
resolved shear stress (CRSS)
Critical
stress intensity factor
Critical
stress state
Critical-taper
angle
Critical-taper
theory
Critical-tensile
strength
Cross
bedding (see False bedding)
Cross
beds
Cross
joints
Cross
section, balanced
Cross
section, of normal faults
Cross
section, of strike-slip fault
Cross
section, of thrust faults
Cross
section, pinning points for
Cross
sections, balanced
Cross
sections, defined
Cross
sections, diagrams of
Crosscuttmg
cleavage
Crossed
girdle
Crossed
girdle pattern
Cross-slip
Cross-strike
joints
CRSS
see critical resolved shear stress
Crust,
age of
Crust,
continental
Crust,
convergent margins
Crust,
Earth's, continental crust
Crust,
Earth's, crypto-volcanic structures
Crust,
Earth's, oceanic crust
Crust,
homogeneous elastic, Hafner's model of
Crust,
in subduction zone
Crust,
island arcs
Crust,
lower, in crystalline core zone
Crust, oceanic
Crust,
oceanic, age of
Crust,
oceanic, formation and recycling of
Crust,
oceanic, of island arc regions
Crust,
oceanic, tectonic features of
Crust,
plate tectonics and
Crust,
radioactive elements
Crust,
seismic rays
Crust,
stressing of
Crust,
structure of
Crust,
temperature gradients
Crust,
thermal anomalies in
Crustal
blocks
Crystal defects
Crystal
defects, imaging
Crystal
plasticity, as mechanism of ductile behavior in rocks
Crystal
plasticity, cross-slip and climb
Crystal
plasticity, defined
Crystal
plasticity, dislocation glide
Crystal
plasticity, dislocations, origins of
Crystal
plasticity, in ductile shear zones
Crystal
plasticity, mechanical twinning
Crystal
plasticity, processes
Crystal
plasticity, strain-producing and rate-controlling mechanisms
Crystal
plasticity, terminology
Crystal
systems
Crystal(s)
Crystal(s),
ductile deformation of, See also Dislocations
Crystal(s),
linear defects in, See also Dislocations
Crystal(s),
stretched
Crystalline core zone
Crystalline
core zone, deep structures of
Crystalline
core zone, plate tectonic models of
Crystalline
rocks
Crystalloblastic
Crystallographic preferred orientation
Crystallographic
preferred orientation, formation of
Crystallographic
preferred orientation, kinematic analysis of
Crystallographic-preferred
fabrics
Crystalplastic
Crystalplastic
behaviour
C-S
structure
Culmination
Culminations,
in thrust systems
Cumulative
displacement
Cumulative
frequency curve
Current
direction
Curvature
Curved
dislocations
Curviplanar
surface
Cutoff
Cutoff
line
Cutoff
lines, fault
Cylindricity,
fold
Cylindroidal
fold
Секретарь проекта В.Г.Владимиров vvg@uiggm.nsc.ru
Web-дизайн Е.А.Бердникова zheka@petrol.uiggm.nsc.ru
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¿ RSG SG&T 2000
Дата последнего обновления - 03.10.2000