ц╪ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■-ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■-ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ц┴ц⌠ц■ц┘ц█ ц≈ ц⌠ц≈ц▒ц ц┴ ц⌠ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┌ц▄ц┘ц█ц▐ц┼ ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┘ц ц┴ц⌠ц│ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│

ц╥ц≈ц┘ц└ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘.

ц║ц▀ц■ц∙ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц≥

ц╟ц▐ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▌ц┘ц┘ ц└ц┘ц⌠ц▒ц■ц┴ц▄ц┘ц■ц┴ц┘, ц┌ц▄ц│ц┤ц▐ц└ц│ц▓ц▒ ц░ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц┘ц▌ц┴ц─ ц█ц┘ц■ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈ ц├ц┴ц ц┴ц▀ц▐-ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц└ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ц┬ ц┴ ц■ц┘ц█ц░ц┘ц▓ц│ц■ц∙ц▓ц│ц┬, ц▐ц ц▌ц│ц█ц┘ц▌ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц▐ ц⌠ц∙ц²ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц█ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┤ц▓ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц▐ц█ ц≈ ц░ц▐ц▌ц┴ц█ц│ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┐ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц▐ц≈ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц≈ ц∙ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц≈ц┴ц▒ц┬ ц█ц│ц▌ц■ц┴ц┴ ц╨ц┘ц█ц▄ц┴. ц╥ ц▓ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц┘ ц▓ц│ц ц≈ц┴ц■ц≥ ц▌ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┘ ц░ц▐ц└ц┬ц▐ц└ц≥ ц▀ ц▓ц┘ц⌡ц┘ц▌ц┴ц─ ц└ц│ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┌ц▄ц┘ц█ц≥, ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц▌ц│ ц░ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц┘ц≈, ц▀ц▐ц■ц▐ц▓ц≥ц┘ ц░ц▐ц ц≈ц▐ц▄ц▒ц─ц■ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ ц░ц┘ц▓ц┘ц▐ц⌠ц█ц≥ц⌠ц▄ц┴ц■ц≤ ц┴ц⌠ц■ц▐ц▓ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц√ц┴ц≈ц⌡ц┴ц┘ц⌠ц▒ ц≈ц┘ц▓ц⌠ц┴ц┴ ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┘ц ц┴ц⌠ц│ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│. ц╞ц└ц▌ц┴ц█ ц┴ц  ц▌ц│ц┴ц┌ц▐ц▄ц┘ц┘ ц└ц┴ц⌠ц▀ц∙ц⌠ц⌠ц┴ц▐ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц≈ ц▌ц│ц∙ц·ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ц┬ ц▐ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┴ц⌠ц┬ц▐ц√ц└ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц▒ц≈ц▄ц▒ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц≈ц▐ц░ц▓ц▐ц⌠ ц▐ ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц█ ц┴ ц├ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц▐ц█ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц│ц┬ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц∙ц─ц²ц┴ц┬ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└: ц┘ц┤ц▐ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц▀ц▓ц≥ц■ц┴ц┘ ц└ц│ц┘ц■ ц▀ц▄ц─ц· ц▀ ц▓ц┘ц⌡ц┘ц▌ц┴ц─ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┌ц▄ц┘ц█ц≥ ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┘ц ц┴ц⌠ц│ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│. ц║ц▀ц■ц∙ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц°ц■ц▐ц┼ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┌ц▄ц┘ц█ц≥ ц∙ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц≈ц│ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц■ц┘ц█, ц·ц■ц▐ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┼ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц  ц▒ц≈ц▄ц▒ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц⌠ц■ц▓ц│ц■ц┘ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ ц≈ц│ц√ц▌ц≥ц█ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц█ ц⌠ц≥ц▓ц≤ц┘ц█, ц┴ц█ц┘ц─ц²ц┴ц█ ц▓ц│ц ц▌ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц┴ц▌ц└ц∙ц⌠ц■ц▓ц┴ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц┴ ц▀ц▐ц█ц█ц┘ц▓ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┘ ц░ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц▀ц│ц▀ ц⌠ц≈ц┘ц▓ц┬ц■ц≈ц┘ц▓ц└ц≥ц┼ ц┴ ц─ц≈ц┘ц▄ц┴ц▓ц▌ц≥ц┼ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц│ц▄, ц┴ ц░ц┘ц▓ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц█ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц┴ц⌠ц░ц▐ц▄ц≤ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц≈ ц°ц▄ц┘ц▀ц■ц▓ц▐ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц┴ ц▒ц└ц┘ц▓ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц■ц┘ц┬ц▌ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц▒ц┬. ц╥ ц⌠ц≈ц▒ц ц┴ ц⌠ ц°ц■ц┴ц█ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒, ц▌ц│ц░ц▓ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц▌ц│ ц▓ц┘ц⌡ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┌ц▄ц┘ц█ц≥ ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┘ц ц┴ц⌠ц│ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц┴ц⌠ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц┴ц■ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ ц≈ц│ц√ц▌ц≥ ц▀ц│ц▀ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц├ц∙ц▌ц└ц│ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▌ц│ц∙ц▀ц┴, ц■ц│ц▀ ц┴ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц░ц▓ц▐ц█ц≥ц⌡ц▄ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴, ц▌ц∙ц√ц└ц│ц─ц²ц┘ц┼ц⌠ц▒ ц≈ ц▌ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ц≈ц┘ц▓ц┬ц■ц≈ц┘ц▓ц└ц≥ц┬ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц│ц▄ц│ц┬ ц┴ ц┴ц┬ ц⌠ц≈ц▐ц┼ц⌠ц■ц≈ц│ц┬. ц╥ц▐ц ц█ц▐ц√ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц≈ц▐ц⌠ц░ц▓ц▐ц┴ц ц≈ц┘ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┐ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц≥ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц≈ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц┘ ц└ц│ц┘ц■ ц⌠ц┘ц▓ц≤ц┘ц ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц┴ц█ц░ц∙ц▄ц≤ц⌠ц≥ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц▓ц│ц ц≈ц┴ц■ц┴ц▒ ц▌ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┬ ц▌ц│ц░ц▓ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц┴, ц├ц┴ц ц┴ц▀ц┴ ц┴ ц■ц┘ц┬ц▌ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц≈.

ц╡ц│ц ц▌ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц┴ц┘ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц└ц│ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц░ц▐ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┘ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц█ ц≈ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ц█ (ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬, ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц┴ ц├ц▄ц─ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬) ц≈ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц┘ (цЁц▐ц┌ц▐ц▄ц┘ц≈, 1974; цЁц▐ц┌ц▐ц▄ц┘ц≈ ц┴ ц└ц▓., 1972, 1997; Harris J.W., Gurney J.J., 1979; ц╒ц∙ц▄ц│ц▌ц▐ц≈ц│ ц┴ ц└ц▓., 1982, 1993; ц╔ц├ц┴ц█ц▐ц≈ц│ ц┴ ц└ц▓., 1983; Meyer, 1987; Navon et al, 1988, 2003; ц╖ц│ц▓ц│ц▌ц┴ц▌ ц┴ ц└ц▓., 1991; Taylor et al, 1996, 2004; Wang et al, 1996; Klein-BenDavid et al, 2003; Logvinova et al, 2003; Taylor, Anand, 2004; Stachel et al, 2005) ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц░ц▐ц▄ц│ц┤ц│ц┘ц■ ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц√ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц█ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ц▀ц▐ц█ц░ц▐ц▌ц┘ц▌ц■ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц≥ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц∙ц─ц²ц┴ц┬ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└. ц╥ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц┴ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц≈ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ц┬ (Mitchel & Crocket, 1971; Navon et al, 1988; Spetsius Z.V., 1998; ц╨ц┘ц└ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┴ц ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц└ц▓., 1998; Izraeli et al, 2001; Navon et al, 2003; Logvinova et al, 2003; Klein-BenDavid et al, 2006) ц⌡ц┴ц▓ц▐ц▀ц▐ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▓ц│ц▌ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц≈ ц∙ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц≈ц┴ц▒ц┬ ц█ц│ц▌ц■ц┴ц┴. цЁ ц▓ц│ц ц≈ц┴ц■ц┴ц┘ц█ ц█ц┘ц■ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц≥ (ц╢ц┴ц■ц▀ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц└ц▓., 2006; Izraeli et al, 2004) ц┴ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц┴ц■ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┘ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц≥ (Navon O., 1991, 1999; Schrauder & Navon, 1994; Zedgenizov et al, 2004) ц≈ц▐ц⌡ц▄ц┴ ц≈ ц·ц┴ц⌠ц▄ц▐ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▓ц│ц▌ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц≈ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼. ц╪ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ ц∙ц⌠ц■ц│ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц▐, ц·ц■ц▐ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┘, ц▀ц│ц▀ ц░ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≥ц┘ (Shul'zhenko, Getman, 1971, 1972; Taniguchi 1996; ц╛ц┴ц■ц≈ц┴ц▌ ц┴ ц└ц▓., 1997, 1998, 1999; ц╟ц│ц▄ц≤ц▒ц▌ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц└ц▓., 1998), ц■ц│ц▀ ц┴ ц█ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ц▀ц▐ц█ц░ц▐ц▌ц┘ц▌ц■ц▌ц≥ц┘ (ц╛ц┴ц■ц≈ц┴ц▌, ц╤ц│ц▓ц┴ц▀ц▐ц≈, 1999) ц⌠ц┴ц⌠ц■ц┘ц█ц≥ - ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц▐ц°ц├ц├ц┘ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ц≥ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц≈ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц┘ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц╡ц╢-ц░ц│ц▓ц│ц█ц┘ц■ц▓ц│ц┬. ц╝ц┘ц▀ц▐ц■ц▐ц▓ц≥ц┘ ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ц≥ ц⌠ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ц▓ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц█ ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▓ц▐ц└ц▐ц█ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц⌠ц░ц▐ц⌠ц▐ц┌ц▌ц≥ ц░ц▓ц▐ц└ц∙ц┐ц┴ц▓ц▐ц≈ц│ц■ц≤ ц⌠ц░ц▐ц▌ц■ц│ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц≥ (Akaishi 1996; Litvin, 2007). ц╪ц├ц├ц┘ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц▐-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬, ц▀ц│ц▀ ц░ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≥ц┬ (ц╒ц▐ц▓ц ц└ц▐ц≈ 1999; ц╩ц│ц┐ц▀ц┴ц┼ ц┴ ц└ц▓., 2002), ц■ц│ц▀ ц┴ ц█ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ц▀ц▐ц█ц░ц▐ц▌ц┘ц▌ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ (ц╛ц┴ц■ц≈ц┴ц▌, ц╤ц│ц▓ц┴ц▀ц▐ц≈, 2000; ц╛ц┴ц■ц≈ц┴ц▌, 2006) ц┌ц≥ц▄ц│ ц└ц▐ц▀ц│ц ц│ц▌ц│ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐. Cц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┘ (ц╛ц┴ц■ц≈ц┴ц▌ ц┴ ц└ц▓., 2002; ц╟ц│ц▄ц≤ц▒ц▌ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц└ц▓., 2003; ц╛ц┴ц■ц≈ц┴ц▌ ц┴ ц└ц▓., 2005; ц╩ц∙ц⌡ц▀ц│ц▌ц▐ц≈ц│, ц╛ц┴ц■ц≈ц┴ц▌, 2006) ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц≥, ц░ц┘ц▓ц┘ц⌠ц≥ц²ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▓ц▐ц└ц▐ц█, ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■-ц├ц▄ц─ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┘ (Pal'yanov et al, 1999, 2002; цЁц▐ц▀ц▐ц▄ 2001), ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■-ц├ц▄ц─ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц⌠ц┴ц⌠ц■ц┘ц█ц≥ (Akaishi, 1996; Sokol, Pal'yanov, 2004) ц┴ ц├ц▄ц─ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц├ц│ц ц≥ ц⌠ ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▓ц▐ц└ц▐ц█, ц■ц│ц▀ц┴ц┘ ц▀ц│ц▀ ц≈ц▐ц└ц│ (Hong, 1999; цЁц▐ц▀ц▐ц▄, ц╟ц│ц▄ц≤ц▒ц▌ц▐ц≈, 2004), ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▀ц┴ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц■ц│ (Yamaoka et al, 2002; цЁц▐ц▀ц▐ц▄ ц┴ ц└ц▓., 2004), цЁ-ц╞-ц╝-ц├ц│ц ц≥ (Akaishi, Yamaoka, 2000; Sokol et al, 2001) ц°ц├ц├ц┘ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц≥ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц≈ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц┘ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц└ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ц┬ ц┴ ц■ц┘ц█ц░ц┘ц▓ц│ц■ц∙ц▓ц│ц┬.

ц╞ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▌ц≥ц█ ц┴ц⌠ц■ц▐ц·ц▌ц┴ц▀ц▐ц█ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц└ц│ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц░ц▐ ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц█ц∙ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц∙ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц∙ц─ц²ц┴ц┬ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ ц▒ц≈ц▄ц▒ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┘ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц≈ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ ц⌠ц√ц│ц■ц≥ц┬ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈, ц░ц▐ц▓ц▐ц└, ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц├ц▄ц─ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈ ц≈ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ц┬. ц╪ц■ц│ ц┴ц▌ц├ц▐ц▓ц█ц│ц┐ц┴ц▒ ц▒ц≈ц▄ц▒ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┼ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц⌠ц∙ц²ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц∙ц─ц²ц┴ц┬ ц┤ц┴ц░ц▐ц■ц┘ц  ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ц≥ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒. ц╘ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц■ц┘ц▄ц▒ц█ц┴ ц┌ц≥ц▄ц▐ ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц▄ц▐ц√ц┘ц▌ц▐ ц█ц▌ц▐ц√ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ ц≈ц┘ц▓ц⌠ц┴ц┼ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└. ц╚ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▌ц≥ц█ ц▀ц│ц▌ц└ц┴ц└ц│ц■ц│ц█ ц▌ц│ ц▓ц▐ц▄ц≤ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц█ц▐ц√ц▌ц▐ ц▐ц■ц▌ц┘ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц∙ц─ (Williams, 1932; Mitchel and Crocket, 1971), ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц∙ц─ (Bulanova et al., 1998), CO₂ ц┴ CO₂ - H₂O ц├ц▄ц─ц┴ц└ц▌ц∙ц─ (Haggerty, 1986, Sobolev and Shatsky, 1990; Schrauder and Navon, 1994), ц▀ц┴ц█ц┌ц┘ц▓ц▄ц┴ц■ц▐ц≈ц∙ц─ (цЁц▐ц┌ц▐ц▄ц┘ц≈ ц╥.цЁ., 1974) ц┴ ц└ц▓ц∙ц┤ц┴ц┘ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ц≥.

ц╥ ц░ц▐ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▌ц┘ц┘ ц≈ц▓ц┘ц█ц▒ ц▓ц│ц ц≈ц┴ц■ц≥ ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц▐ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц▐-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ (ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц┴ц■ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┬) ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц│ц┬, ц░ц┘ц▓ц┘ц⌠ц≥ц²ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ц▓ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц█ ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▓ц▐ц└ц▐ц█, ц▀ц│ц▀ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ц│ц┬ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц├ц▐ц▓ц█ц┴ц▓ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц≈ ц█ц│ц▌ц■ц┴ц┴ ц╨ц┘ц█ц▄ц┴ (ц╛ц┴ц■ц≈ц┴ц▌, 2003; ц╛ц┴ц■ц≈ц┴ц▌, 2007). ц╝ц│ц┬ц▐ц└ц▀ц┴ ц░ц▓ц▐ц└ц∙ц▀ц■ц▐ц≈ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц┴ц■ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц▐ц≈ ц⌠ ц┤ц▄ц∙ц┌ц┴ц▌ ц┌ц▐ц▄ц┘ц┘ 150 ц▀ц█ (Bailey et al, 2005, 2006), ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц┴ц■ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц▐ц≈ ц≈ц▐ ц≈ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ц┬ ц≈ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ц┬ (Navon, 1991, 1999; Klein-BenDavid et al., 2003, 2004) ц⌠ц≈ц┴ц└ц┘ц■ц┘ц▄ц≤ц⌠ц■ц≈ц∙ц─ц■ ц≈ ц░ц▐ц▄ц≤ц ц∙ ц°ц■ц┴ц┬ ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼. цЁц▐ц┤ц▄ц│ц⌠ц▌ц▐ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц┴ц■ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┼ ц┤ц┴ц░ц▐ц■ц┘ц ц┘, ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┘ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц≥ ц░ц┘ц▓ц┘ц█ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц│ ц┴ц┤ц▓ц│ц─ц■ ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц∙ц─ ц▓ц▐ц▄ц≤ ц≈ ц├ц▐ц▓ц█ц┴ц▓ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц█ц│ц⌠ц⌠ц≥ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц≈. ц╥ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц┘ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц∙ц─ц²ц┴ц┬ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ ц⌠ц▐ц└ц┘ц▓ц√ц│ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц▀ц│ц▀ ц┤ц▄ц│ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┘ (ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц┴ ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┘), ц■ц│ц▀ ц┴ ц░ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц⌠ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц▀ц▐ц█ц░ц▐ц▌ц┘ц▌ц■ц≥. цЁц▓ц┘ц└ц┴ ц░ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц⌠ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▀ц▐ц█ц░ц▐ц▌ц┘ц▌ц■ц▐ц≈ ц≈ц≥ц└ц┘ц▄ц▒ц─ц■ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ц▓ц┴ц█ц≥ц┘ (ц▐ц▀ц⌠ц┴ц└ц≥, ц┬ц▄ц▐ц▓ц┴ц└ц≥, ц├ц▐ц⌠ц├ц│ц■ц≥, ц├ц▄ц─ц┴ц└ц≥) ц┴ ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ц▓ц┴ц█ц≥ц┘ (ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц≥, ц█ц┘ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц≥, ц┴, ц≈ц▐ц ц█ц▐ц√ц▌ц▐, ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц┴ц└ц≥) ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц▄ц▒ц─ц²ц┴ц┘.

ц╜ц▌ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┘ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц■ц┘ц▄ц┴ (Marx, 1972; Bulanova, 1995; Spetsius, 1998), ц∙ц·ц┴ц■ц≥ц≈ц│ц▒ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▓ц│ц▌ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц≈ц┘ц²ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц│ ц≈ ц█ц│ц▌ц■ц┴ц┼ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц└ц▐ц■ц┴ц■ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┬ ц┴ ц°ц▀ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц■ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┬ ц░ц│ц▓ц│ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┘ц ц┴ц⌠ц│ц┬, ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц▐ц┘ ц⌠ц▐ц└ц┘ц▓ц√ц│ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц≈ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ц┬ ц≈ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈, ц▓ц│ц⌠ц⌠ц█ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц≈ц│ц─ц■ ц┴ц┬ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц≥ ц≈ ц▀ц│ц·ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ ц≈ц▐ц ц█ц▐ц√ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒. ц╟ц▓ц┘ц└ц▄ц▐ц√ц┘ц▌ц│ ц│ц▄ц≤ц■ц┘ц▓ц▌ц│ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц│ц▒ ц■ц▐ц·ц▀ц│ ц ц▓ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒, ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц░ц▐ц▄ц│ц┤ц│ц─ц²ц│ц▒, ц·ц■ц▐ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц≈ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц≈ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ц┬ ц▒ц≈ц▄ц▒ц─ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц▓ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц▐ц█ ц ц│ц┬ц≈ц│ц■ц│ ц┴ц  ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ц≥ ц└ц▓ц∙ц┤ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц│ (ц╔ц├ц┴ц█ц▐ц≈ц│ ц┴ ц└ц▓., 1983).

ц╟ц┘ц▓ц≈ц≥ц┘ ц▀ц│ц·ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц└ц│ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц░ц▐ ц⌠ц┴ц⌠ц■ц┘ц█ц┘ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■-ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ ц≈ ц∙ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц≈ц┴ц▒ц┬ ц█ц│ц▌ц■ц┴ц┴, ц▌ц│ц░ц▓ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц▌ц│ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┐ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц▐ц≈ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц≈ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц│ц┬ ц█ц▐ц└ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈ ц⌠ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ц▓ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц█ ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▓ц▐ц└ц▐ц█ ц┴ ц≈ ц⌠ц┴ц⌠ц■ц┘ц█ц┘ ц°ц▀ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц■-ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■-ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└-ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▓ц▐ц└ (ц╛ц┴ц■ц≈ц┴ц▌, ц╒ц∙ц■ц≈ц┴ц▌ц│, 2004), ц⌠ц≈ц┴ц└ц┘ц■ц┘ц▄ц≤ц⌠ц■ц≈ц∙ц─ц■ ц▐ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▐ц▒ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц√ц┴ц└ц▀ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▌ц┘ц⌠ц█ц┘ц⌠ц┴ц█ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц▐-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц┴ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц▐ц≈ ц≈ ц°ц■ц┴ц┬ ц∙ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц≈ц┴ц▒ц┬. ц╞ц└ц▌ц│ц▀ц▐ ц≈ц▐ц░ц▓ц▐ц⌠ ц▐ ц▓ц▐ц▄ц┴ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц≈ц┘ц²ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц│ ц≈ ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┘ц ц┴ц⌠ц┘ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц▌ц┘ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц▀ц▓ц≥ц■ц≥ц█ ц└ц▐ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц┐ц│ ц┴ ц■ц▓ц┘ц┌ц∙ц┘ц■ ц└ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц┘ц┼ц⌡ц┴ц┬ ц▀ц▐ц▄ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц┐ц┘ц▌ц▐ц▀ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц│ц≈ц▌ц▐ц≈ц┘ц⌠ц┴ц┼.

ц╥ ц⌠ц≈ц▒ц ц┴ ц⌠ ц°ц■ц┴ц█, ц≈ц≥ц▒ц⌠ц▌ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц├ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц■ц▌ц▐ц⌡ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■-ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ц┴ц⌠ц■ц┘ц█ ц≈ ц⌡ц┴ц▓ц▐ц▀ц▐ц█ ц└ц┴ц│ц░ц│ц ц▐ц▌ц┘ ц█ц│ц▌ц■ц┴ц┼ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц└ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц┴ ц■ц┘ц█ц░ц┘ц▓ц│ц■ц∙ц▓ ц┴ ц▓ц▐ц▄ц┴ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц▐ц≈ ц≈ ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┘ц ц┴ц⌠ц┘ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц┴ц█ц┘ц┘ц■ ц░ц┘ц▓ц≈ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┘ц░ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┘ ц ц▌ц│ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┌ц▄ц┘ц█ц≥ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒. ц╘ц -ц ц│ ц└ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц■ц▐ц·ц▌ц▐ ц⌡ц┴ц▓ц▐ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▓ц│ц▌ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц├ц│ц  ц≈ ц≈ц┘ц²ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ ц█ц│ц▌ц■ц┴ц┴ ц╨ц┘ц█ц▄ц┴, ц≈ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц│ц▒ ц┴ ц≈ц┘ц²ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ ц▌ц┴ц√ц▌ц┘ц┼ ц█ц│ц▌ц■ц┴ц┴, ц°ц■ц│ ц ц│ц└ц│ц·ц│ ц│ц▀ц■ц∙ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц│ ц┴ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц░ц┘ц■ц▓ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴, ц┤ц┘ц▐ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц┴ ц┴ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴ ц█ц│ц▌ц■ц┴ц┴ ц╨ц┘ц█ц▄ц┴ ц≈ ц⌡ц┴ц▓ц▐ц▀ц▐ц█ ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц▓ц≈ц│ц▄ц┘ ц┤ц▄ц∙ц┌ц┴ц▌. ц╢ц│ц▀ц┴ц█ ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▐ц█, ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■-ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■-ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ц┴ц⌠ц■ц┘ц█ ц≈ ц├ц┴ц ц┴ц▀ц▐-ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц█ ц░ц▄ц│ц▌ц┘ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц╡ц╢-ц∙ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц≈ц┴ц▒ц┬ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒, ц≈ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц│ц▒ ц▐ц┐ц┘ц▌ц▀ц∙ ц▓ц▐ц▄ц┴ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈ ц≈ ц├ц▐ц▓ц█ц┴ц▓ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц┴ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц░ц│ц▓ц│ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┘ц ц┴ц⌠ц▐ц≈ ц█ц│ц▌ц■ц┴ц┼ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц▄ц▒ц─ц■ ц▌ц│ц∙ц·ц▌ц≥ц┼ ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц▓ц┘ц⌠ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц░ц┘ц■ц▓ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴, ц┤ц┘ц▐ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц┴ ц┴ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴ ц█ц│ц▌ц■ц┴ц┴ ц╨ц┘ц█ц▄ц┴ ц┴ ц▒ц≈ц▄ц▒ц─ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц│ц▀ц■ц∙ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┌ц▄ц┘ц█ц▐ц┼ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц░ц┘ц■ц▓ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴ ц┴ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴ ц┤ц▄ц∙ц┌ц┴ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц≈ц┘ц²ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц│ ц╨ц┘ц█ц▄ц┴. ц╥ц█ц┘ц⌠ц■ц┘ ц⌠ ц■ц┘ц█, ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц■ц│ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц▓ц▐ц└ц│ ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц▄ц▒ц─ц■ ц▐ц⌠ц▐ц┌ц≥ц┼ ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц▓ц┘ц⌠ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц┴ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц▀ц│ц▀ ц⌠ц≈ц┘ц▓ц┬ц■ц≈ц┘ц▓ц└ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц│ц▄ц│ ц┴ ц▐ц■ц≈ц┘ц·ц│ц─ц■ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▐ц▓ц┴ц■ц┘ц■ц▌ц▐ц█ц∙ ц▌ц│ц░ц▓ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц─ ц▌ц│ц∙ц▀ц┴ ц┴ ц■ц┘ц┬ц▌ц┴ц▀ц┴ 3.5 "цЁц≈ц┘ц▓ц┬ц■ц≈ц┘ц▓ц└ц≥ц┘ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц│ц▄ц≥".

цёц┘ц▄ц≤ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц≥ ц ц│ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц│ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц≈ ц≈ц≥ц▒ц⌠ц▌ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц▓ц▐ц▄ц┴ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ ц≈ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┐ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц│ц┬ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц┴ ц≈ц▐ц ц█ц▐ц√ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц├ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц■ц▌ц▐ц⌡ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц▐ц≈ ц≈ ц≈ц┘ц²ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ ц█ц│ц▌ц■ц┴ц┴ ц╨ц┘ц█ц▄ц┴ ц▌ц│ ц█ц▐ц└ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц░ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▓ц│ц┬.

ц╨ц│ц└ц│ц·ц┴ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц≥ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▐ц▒ц▄ц┴ ц≈ ц≈ц≥ц▒ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц≈ц▐ц ц█ц▐ц√ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц├ц▐ц▓ц█ц┴ц▓ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц┴ц  ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц▐ц≈ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц┴ ц■ц┴ц░ц┴ц·ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┘ц■ц┴ц·ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц≈ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼ (ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▐ц≈) ц≈ ц▌ц┘ц█. ц╓ц▄ц▒ ц°ц■ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц░ц▐ц■ц▓ц┘ц┌ц▐ц≈ц│ц▄ц▐ц⌠ц≤ ц░ц▓ц▐ц≈ц┘ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┘ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┘ PT - ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц┴ц·ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц∙ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц≈ц┴ц┼ ц▌ц∙ц▀ц▄ц┘ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц┴ ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц▌ц│ ц ц│ц■ц▓ц│ц≈ц▀ц∙ ц≈ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└-ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц│ц┬, ц▐ц⌠ц▐ц┌ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┘ц┼ ц█ц│ц⌠ц⌠ц▐ц░ц┘ц▓ц┘ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц│ ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▓ц▐ц└ц│ ц┴ ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┘ц┼ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴, ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц▐ц█ц▐ц▓ц├ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц▐ц⌠ц▐ц┌ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┘ц┼ ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│. ц╟ц▄ц│ц▌ц┴ц▓ц▐ц≈ц│ц▄ц│ц⌠ц≤ ц▐ц┐ц┘ц▌ц▀ц│ ц≈ц▄ц┴ц▒ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц└ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц▌ц│ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■-ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц├ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┘ ц▐ц■ц▌ц▐ц⌡ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц≈ ц∙ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц≈ц┴ц▒ц┬ ц░ц┘ц▓ц┘ц┬ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц ц▐ц▌ц≥ ц┴ ц▌ц┴ц√ц▌ц┘ц┼ ц█ц│ц▌ц■ц┴ц┴. ц╥ ц⌠ц≈ц▒ц ц┴ ц⌠ ц°ц■ц┴ц█ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒, ц≈ц≥ц░ц▐ц▄ц▌ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц≈ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▌ц▐ц█ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц∙ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц≈ц┴ц┼ ц≈ц┘ц▓ц┬ц▌ц┘ц┼ ц█ц│ц▌ц■ц┴ц┴ (6.0 - 7.1 ц╖ц╟ц│) ц▌ц│ ц∙ц⌠ц■ц│ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▀ц┘ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц└ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц■ц┴ц░ц│ <ц▌ц│ц▀ц▐ц≈ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▒ ц⌠ ц▄ц∙ц▌ц▀ц▐ц┼>, ц┌ц≥ц▄ц┴ <ц▓ц│ц⌠ц⌡ц┴ц▓ц┘ц▌ц≥> ц└ц▐ 20.0 ц╖ц╟ц│ ц⌠ ц┴ц⌠ц░ц▐ц▄ц≤ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┘ц█ ц█ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ц░ц∙ц│ц▌ц⌠ц▐ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц░ц▓ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц│. ц╥ ц ц│ц└ц│ц·ц┴ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц≥ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц≈ц┬ц▐ц└ц┴ц▄ц▐ ц■ц┘ц⌠ц■ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┘ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┘ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц∙ц─ц²ц┘ц┼ ц⌠ц░ц▐ц⌠ц▐ц┌ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц┴ц·ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц⌠ц┘ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ Na₂O-Al₂O₃-SiO₂ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ц≥ ц⌠ ц░ц▐ц█ц▐ц²ц≤ц─ ц∙ц⌠ц■ц│ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▀ц┴ ц⌠ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▌ц≥ц█ц┴ ц▌ц│ц▀ц▐ц≈ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▒ц█ц┴ ц⌠ ц▄ц│ц ц┘ц▓ц▌ц≥ц█ ц▌ц│ц┤ц▓ц┘ц≈ц▐ц█.

ц╨ц│ц²ц┴ц²ц│ц┘ц█ц≥ц┘ ц░ц▐ц▄ц▐ц√ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒.

1. ц╝ц│ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц┘ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц▐ц≈ ц≈ ц⌠ц┴ц⌠ц■ц┘ц█ц┘ ц░ц┴ц▓ц▓ц▐ц■ц┴ц▌ - ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▓ц▐ц└ ц░ц▓ц┴ 6.0 - 7.1 ц╖ц╟ц│ ц┴ 1500-1700^oцЁ ц∙ц⌠ц■ц│ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц│ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц▐ц°ц├ц├ц┘ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц│ц▒ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц▒ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц⌠ ц░ц▄ц▐ц■ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ц─ ц▌ц∙ц▀ц▄ц┘ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц└ц▐ 180 ц ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц≥ц⌡ц┘ц┼/ц⌠ц█³ ц┴ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ц▌ц┘ц┼ ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ц─ ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ 10 μm/ц█ц┴ц▌, ц░ц▓ц┴ ц°ц■ц▐ц█ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц ц┴ц▓ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц≥ ц█ц▐ц▌ц▐- ц┴ ц░ц▐ц▄ц┴ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┘ ц▓ц│ц ц▌ц▐ц≈ц┴ц└ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц▐ц▀ц■ц│ц°ц└ц▓ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц┤ц│ц┌ц┴ц■ц∙ц⌠ц│ ц┴ ц▐ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц┘ц▄ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц┴ц·ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц╡ц╢ ц∙ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц≈ц┴ц▒ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц▐ц┌ц▄ц│ц⌠ц■ц┘ц┼ ц▌ц∙ц▀ц▄ц┘ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ (ц▄ц│ц┌ц┴ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц░ц┘ц▓ц┘ц⌠ц≥ц²ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼) ц┴ ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ ц▌ц│ ц ц│ц■ц▓ц│ц≈ц▀ц┘ (ц█ц┘ц■ц│ц⌠ц■ц│ц┌ц┴ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц░ц┘ц▓ц┘ц⌠ц≥ц²ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼).

2. ц╪ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ ц≈ ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц▓ц≈ц│ц▄ц┘ ц└ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼ 7.0 - 20.0 ц╖ц╟ц│ ц∙ц⌠ц■ц│ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц°ц├ц├ц┘ц▀ц■ц≥ ц░ц▐ц▄ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц√ц┴ц└ц▀ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▌ц┘ц⌠ц█ц┘ц⌠ц┴ц█ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц▐ц≈ ц⌠ ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц█ц┴, ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц█ц┴ ц┴ ц⌠ ц┤ц▐ц█ц▐ц┤ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц█ц┴ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц▐-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц█ц┴ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц│ц█ц┴, ц░ц▓ц┴ ц°ц■ц▐ц█ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц┴ ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц▀ц▐ц█ц░ц▐ц▌ц┘ц▌ц■ц≥ ц▌ц┘ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ц▓ц┴ц█ц≥ ц≈ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц▐ц█ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц┘, ц│ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ц▓ц┴ц█ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▀ц▐ц█ц░ц▐ц▌ц┘ц▌ц■ц▐ц≈ ц≈ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц▐-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц│ц┬ ц█ц│ц▄ц│ ц┴ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц▄ц▒ц┘ц■ 0.9 - 1.2 ц█ц│ц⌠.% FeS;

3. ц╟ц▓ц┘ц└ц▄ц▐ц√ц┘ц▌ц│ ц┴ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ ц▐ц┌ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц│ ц█ц▐ц└ц┘ц▄ц≤, ц≈ ц⌠ц▐ц▐ц■ц≈ц┘ц■ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┴ц┴ ц⌠ ц▀ц▐ц■ц▐ц▓ц▐ц┼ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц≥, ц▀ц│ц▀ ц░ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц⌠ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ц▓ц┴ц█ц≥ц┘ ц├ц│ц ц≥ ц≈ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц│ц┬ ц┤ц▄ц│ц≈ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц▐-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ц≥, ц▒ц≈ц▄ц▒ц─ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц∙ц─ц²ц┴ц█ц┴ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ц│ц█ц┴ ц░ц▐ц└ц·ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц ц▌ц│ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц≈ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц┘ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц▐-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬.

4. ц╪ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ ц░ц▓ц┴ 21 ц╖ц╟ц│ ц┴ ц≈ц≥ц⌡ц┘ 1770^oцЁ ц≈ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц┘ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц┴ц·ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц█ц▐ц└ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц∙ц─ц²ц┘ц┼ ц⌠ц┴ц⌠ц■ц┘ц█ц≥ Na₂O-Al₂O₃-SiO₂ (ц√ц│ц└ц┘ц┴ц■) ц≈ц░ц┘ц▓ц≈ц≥ц┘ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц ц┴ц▓ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц≥ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц≥ ц┴ ц▌ц│ц▌ц▐ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц≥. ц╟ц▐ц▀ц│ц ц│ц▌ц▐, ц·ц■ц▐ ц≈ ц°ц■ц┴ц┬ ц╡ц╢ - ц∙ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц≈ц┴ц▒ц┬ ц≈ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц▐-ц²ц┘ц▄ц▐ц·ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц▐-ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ц┴ц⌠ц■ц┘ц█ц│ц┬ ц▌ц∙ц▀ц▄ц┘ц│ц┐ц┴ц▒ ц┴ ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц█ц▐ц√ц┘ц■ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┴ц⌠ц┬ц▐ц└ц┴ц■ц≤ ц▌ц┘ ц■ц▐ц▄ц≤ц▀ц▐ ц≈ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц▐-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц┴ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц│ц┬, ц▌ц▐ ц┴ ц≈ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц│ц┬ Na-ц²ц┘ц▄ц▐ц·ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▐ц≈.

ц╝ц│ц∙ц·ц▌ц│ц▒ ц▌ц▐ц≈ц┴ц ц▌ц│

1. ц╥ц░ц┘ц▓ц≈ц≥ц┘ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ ц┴ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц├ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┘ ц▓ц│ц≈ц▌ц▐ц≈ц┘ц⌠ц┴ц▒ ц┴ ц░ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▓ц▐ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц├ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┘ ц└ц┴ц│ц┤ц▓ц│ц█ц█ц≥ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц█ц▐ц└ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц▐ц┼, ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└-ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц┴ ц⌠ц┘ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц■ц▓ц▐ц┼ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■-ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц⌠ц┴ц⌠ц■ц┘ц█ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц└ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ 7.0 - 20.0 ц╖ц╟ц│. ц╟ц▓ц┘ц└ц▄ц▐ц√ц┘ц▌ ц≈ц≥ц≈ц▐ц└ ц▐ц┌ ц▐ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц┴ц·ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▓ц▐ц▄ц┴ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц▐ц≈ ц≈ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц█ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┴, ц▐ц■ц≈ц┘ц·ц│ц─ц²ц┴ц┼ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц┐ц┘ц░ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц▐-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц▐ц≈.

2. ц╥ц░ц┘ц▓ц≈ц≥ц┘ ц░ц▓ц▐ц≈ц┘ц└ц┘ц▌ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц  ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц≈ ц░ц┴ц▓ц▓ц▐ц■ц┴ц▌-ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц█ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц┘-ц▓ц│ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ц▓ц┘ ц┴ ц▐ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц┘ц▄ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц├ц┴ц ц┴ц▀ц▐-ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┘ ц┬ц│ц▓ц│ц▀ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц┴ц▀ц┴ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┐ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц│ ц⌠ц░ц▐ц▌ц■ц│ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц┴ ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц▌ц│ ц ц│ц■ц▓ц│ц≈ц▀ц∙ ц≈ ц▌ц┘ц█. ц╣ц⌠ц■ц│ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц┴ц·ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц╡ц╢ - ц∙ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц≈ц┴ц▒ ц├ц▐ц▓ц█ц┴ц▓ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└-ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц≈, ц▀ц┴ц▌ц┘ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц│ц▒ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц┴ц┐ц│ ц█ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ ц▐ц┌ц▄ц│ц⌠ц■ц▒ц█ц┴ ц▄ц│ц┌ц┴ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ ц┴ ц█ц┘ц■ц│ц⌠ц■ц│ц┌ц┴ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ ц░ц┘ц▓ц┘ц⌠ц≥ц²ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▀ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц∙ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц▐ц≈-ц▓ц│ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ц▓ц▐ц≈, ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц┴ц ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│, ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц▐ц┐ц┘ц▌ц┘ц▌ц│ ц░ц▄ц▐ц■ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц▌ц∙ц▀ц▄ц┘ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴.

3. ц╝ц▐ц≈ц≥ц█ ц▒ц≈ц▄ц▒ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц  ц░ц▐ц▄ц┴ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│. ц▐ц⌠ц∙ц²ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┼ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц└ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ 6.7 ц╖ц╟ц│ ц┴ ц■ц┘ц█ц░ц┘ц▓ц│ц■ц∙ц▓ц┘ 1660^oцЁ ц≈ ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ ц░ц┘ц▓ц┘ц⌠ц≥ц²ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц█ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ц▓ц┘ ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▓ц▐ц└ц│ ц≈ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц▐ц█ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц┘ ц░ц┴ц▓ц▓ц▐ц■ц┴ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц│.

4. ц╥ ц└ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц┘ц▓ц■ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц⌠ц▐ц▐ц┌ц²ц│ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц▐ ц░ц┘ц▓ц≈ц▐ц█ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц ц┘ ц▌ц│ц▌ц▐ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ in situ ц⌠ ц┴ц⌠ц░ц▐ц▄ц≤ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┘ц█ ц▒ц·ц┘ц┼ц▀ц┴ ц⌠ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▌ц≥ц█ц┴ ц▌ц│ц▀ц▐ц≈ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▒ц█ц┴ ц⌠ ц▄ц│ц ц┘ц▓ц▌ц≥ц█ ц▌ц│ц┤ц▓ц┘ц≈ц▐ц█.

5. ц╟ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▓ц▐ц┘ц▌ц▌ц│ц▒ ц└ц┴ц│ц┤ц▓ц│ц█ц█ц│ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┘ц ц┴ц⌠ц│ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц┴ ц▌ц│ц┴ц┌ц▐ц▄ц┘ц┘ ц·ц│ц⌠ц■ц▐ ц≈ц⌠ц■ц▓ц┘ц·ц│ц┘ц█ц≥ц┬ ц≈ ц▌ц┘ц█ ц░ц┘ц▓ц≈ц┴ц·ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц≈ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼, ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▐ц≈, ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▐ц≈ ц≈ц░ц┘ц▓ц≈ц≥ц┘ ц░ц▐ц ц≈ц▐ц▄ц┴ц▄ц│ ц▌ц│ц┤ц▄ц▒ц└ц▌ц▐ ц░ц▓ц▐ц└ц┘ц█ц▐ц▌ц⌠ц■ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц≈ц│ц■ц≤ ц┴ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ ц▐ц┌ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц│ц■ц≤ ц█ц▐ц└ц┘ц▄ц≤ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц┴ц  ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц▐-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц▐ц≈. ц╟ц▓ц┘ц└ц░ц▐ц▄ц│ц┤ц│ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒, ц·ц■ц▐ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┼ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ ц≈ ц█ц│ц▌ц■ц┴ц┴ ц▒ц≈ц▄ц▒ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ ц░ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ц▐ц┼ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒, ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц∙ц▒ ц▌ц┘ц⌠ц█ц┘ц⌠ц┴ц█ц≥ц┘ ц▀ц│ц░ц▄ц┴ ц≈ ц┤ц▄ц│ц≈ц▌ц▐ц█, ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц▐ц█ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц┘. ц╞ц▌ ц█ц▐ц√ц┘ц■ ц┌ц≥ц■ц≤ ц ц│ц┬ц≈ц│ц·ц┘ц▌ ц█ц┘ц┬ц│ц▌ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ ц≈ ц≈ц┴ц└ц┘ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц≈ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц▌ц│ ц▌ц│ц·ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц°ц■ц│ц░ц│ц┬ ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│. ц║ц▄ц█ц│ц , ц ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц┴ц≈ц⌡ц┴ц┼ц⌠ц▒ ц░ц┘ц▓ц≈ц▐ц▌ц│ц·ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ ц≈ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц▐ц█ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц┘, ц█ц▐ц√ц┘ц■ ц▐ц▀ц│ц ц│ц■ц≤ц⌠ц▒ ц≈ ц▓ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц┘ ц░ц▐ц└ц≈ц┴ц√ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц█ц│ц▌ц■ц┴ц┼ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└ц≥ ц≈ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▀ц│ц░ц▄ц┘, ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц≈ц⌡ц┘ц┼ц⌠ц▒ ц≈ ц▓ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц┘ ц▄ц▐ц▀ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц░ц▐ц≈ц≥ц⌡ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц┐ц┘ц▌ц■ц▓ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц│. ц╟ц▓ц┴ ц▌ц│ц▄ц┴ц·ц┴ц┴ ц▌ц┘ц▐ц┌ц┬ц▐ц└ц┴ц█ц≥ц┬ ц╡ц╢-ц░ц│ц▓ц│ц█ц┘ц■ц▓ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц┐ц┘ц▌ц■ц▓ц│ц┐ц┴ц┼ ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▓ц▐ц└ц│ ц┘ц┤ц▐ ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ ц ц└ц┘ц⌠ц≤ ц░ц▓ц▐ц└ц▐ц▄ц√ц┴ц■ц⌠ц▒, ц░ц▐ц└ц▐ц┌ц▌ц▐ ц■ц▐ц█ц∙, ц▀ц│ц▀ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┴ц⌠ц┬ц▐ц└ц┴ц■ ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ ц▌ц│ ц ц│ц■ц▓ц│ц≈ц▀ц∙.

ц╟ц▓ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц│ц▒ ц ц▌ц│ц·ц┴ц█ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤

ц╕ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▒ ц└ц┴ц│ц┤ц▓ц│ц█ц█ц│ ц⌠ц┘ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц█ц▐ц└ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■-ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц⌠ц┴ц⌠ц■ц┘ц█ц≥ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц▀ц▓ц≥ц≈ц│ц┘ц■ ц▐ц⌠ц▐ц┌ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ ц├ц┴ц ц┴ц▀ц▐-ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц∙ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц≈ц┴ц▒ц┬ ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц┴ ц°ц≈ц▐ц▄ц─ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц∙ц─ц²ц┴ц┬ ц⌠ц▓ц┘ц└.

ц╟ц▐ц▄ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц└ц│ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц░ц▐ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц ц∙ ц█ц▐ц▌ц▐- ц┴ ц░ц▐ц▄ц┴ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц≈ ц░ц┴ц▓ц▓ц▐ц■ц┴ц▌-ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц█ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ц▓ц┘-ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц┘, ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц▌ц│ц▌ц▐ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц≈ ц≈ ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц▐ц█ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈ц┘ ц┴ц█ц┘ц─ц■ ц░ц▓ц▒ц█ц▐ц┘ ц░ц▓ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┘ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▄ц▐ц√ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц▀ ц█ц▐ц└ц┘ц▄ц┴ц▓ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц─ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┐ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц▐ц≈ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц▌ц│ ц▐ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц┘ ц└ц│ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц└ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ц┬. ц╪ц■ц▐ ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц▄ц▒ц┘ц■ ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц▓ц┘ц⌠ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц⌠ц▐ц ц└ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц▌ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┬ ц█ц┘ц■ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц ц│ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│, ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц└ц▄ц▒ ц└ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц┘ц┼ц⌡ц┘ц┤ц▐ ц▓ц│ц ц≈ц┴ц■ц┴ц▒ ц├ц┴ц ц┴ц▀ц▐-ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц│ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▀ц■ц▐ц≈ ц█ц▐ц└ц┘ц▄ц┴ ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┘ц ц┴ц⌠ц│ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц≈.

ц╕ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┼ ц█ц│ц■ц┘ц▓ц┴ц│ц▄

ц╞ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц∙ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц≥ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц▄ц▒ц─ц■ ц▓ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц≥ ц┌ц▐ц▄ц┘ц┘ 250 ц┴ц▌ц└ц┴ц≈ц┴ц└ц∙ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц▐ц≈, ц≈ц≥ц░ц▐ц▄ц▌ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц█ ц≈ ц⌠ц┴ц⌠ц■ц┘ц█ц│ц┬ ц░ц┴ц▓ц▐ц░ (Mg₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂) - ц░ц┴ц▓ц▓ц▐ц■ц┴ц▌ (FeS), ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■ ц░ц┴ц▓ц▐ц░-ц│ц▄ц≤ц█ц│ц▌ц└ц┴ц▌-ц┤ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц▒ц▓ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц│ (Mg,Fe,Ca)₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂ - ц░ц┴ц▓ц▓ц▐ц■ц┴ц▌ (FeS), ц░ц┴ц▓ц▐ц░ (Mg₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂) - ц│ц▓ц│ц┤ц▐ц▌ц┴ц■ (CaCO₃), ц░ц┴ц▓ц▓ц▐ц■ц┴ц▌ (FeS) - ц│ц▓ц│ц┤ц▐ц▌ц┴ц■ (CaCO₃), ц░ц┴ц▓ц▓ц▐ц■ц┴ц▌ (FeS) - ц└ц▐ц▄ц▐ц█ц┴ц■ (Ca,Mg)CO₃, ц░ц┴ц▓ц▐ц░ (Mg₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂) - ц│ц▓ц│ц┤ц▐ц▌ц┴ц■ (CaCO₃) - ц░ц┴ц▓ц▓ц▐ц■ц┴ц▌ (FeS), ц░ц┴ц▓ц▓ц▐ц■ц┴ц▌ (FeS)- ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▓ц▐ц└ (C), ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ ц▌ц│ц■ц▓ц┴ц▒ (Na₂SiO₃) - ц┤ц▓ц│ц├ц┴ц■ (C) ц┴ ц√ц│ц└ц┘ц┴ц■ (NaAlSi₂O₆) - ц┤ц▓ц│ц├ц┴ц■ (C), ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┼ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц┴ц■ (ц╬ц│ц┤ц│ц■ц│ц┼) - REE ц░ц▓ц┴ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц┴ц┬ PT ц░ц│ц▓ц│ц█ц┘ц■ц▓ц│ц┬. ц╞ц░ц≥ц■ц≥ ц░ц▓ц▐ц≈ц▐ц└ц┴ц▄ц┴ц⌠ц≤ ц▌ц│ ц■ц▐ц▓ц▐ц┴ц└ц▌ц▐ц█ ц│ц░ц░ц│ц▓ц│ц■ц┘ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц└ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц■ц┴ц░ц│ <ц▌ц│ц▀ц▐ц≈ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▒ ц⌠ ц▄ц∙ц▌ц▀ц▐ц┼>, ц░ц▐ц ц≈ц▐ц▄ц▒ц─ц²ц┘ц█ ц⌠ц▐ц ц└ц│ц≈ц│ц■ц≤ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц·ц┘ц┘ ц└ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц└ц▐ 14.0 ц╖ц╟ц│ ц┴ ц■ц┘ц█ц░ц┘ц▓ц│ц■ц∙ц▓ц≥ ц└ц▐ 2500^oцЁ, ц≈ ц▄ц│ц┌ц▐ц▓ц│ц■ц▐ц▓ц┴ц┴ ц├ц▄ц─ц┴ц└ц▌ц▐-ц█ц│ц┤ц█ц│ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┐ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц▐ц≈ ц╘ц╪ц╜ ц╡ц║ц╝, ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ 5000-ц■ц▐ц▌ц▌ц▐ц█ ц█ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ц░ц∙ц│ц▌ц⌠ц▐ц▌ц▌ц▐ц█ ц░ц▓ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц┘, ц┤ц└ц┘ ц█ц▐ц√ц▌ц▐ ц└ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴ц·ц≤ 25 ц╖ц╟ц│ ц┴ 3000 K, ц┴ ц≈ ц▒ц·ц┘ц┼ц▀ц┘ ц⌠ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▌ц≥ц█ц┴ ц▌ц│ц▀ц▐ц≈ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▒ц█ц┴ ц⌠ ц▄ц│ц ц┘ц▓ц▌ц≥ц█ ц▌ц│ц┤ц▓ц┘ц≈ц▐ц█ (ц└ц▄ц▒ ц⌠ц≈ц┘ц▓ц┬ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц└ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼ ц└ц▐ 100 ц╖ц╟ц│ ц┴ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┼ in-situ) ц≈ ц╒ц│ц≈ц│ц▓ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц█ ц╖ц┘ц▐ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц■ц┴ц■ц∙ц■ц┘ ц╣ц▌ц┴ц≈ц┘ц▓ц⌠ц┴ц■ц┘ц■ц│ ц≈ ц╒ц│ц┼ц▓ц▐ц┼ц■ц┘ (ц╖ц┘ц▓ц█ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒). ц╥ц≥ц░ц▐ц▄ц▌ц┘ц▌ц▐ ц┌ц▐ц▄ц┘ц┘ 2000 ц°ц▄ц┘ц▀ц■ц▓ц▐ц▌ц▌ц▐-ц ц▐ц▌ц└ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┬ ц▓ц┘ц▌ц■ц┤ц┘ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▀ц■ц▓ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц│ц▌ц│ц▄ц┴ц ц▐ц≈ ц░ц▐ц▄ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц├ц│ц , 140 ц│ц▌ц│ц▄ц┴ц ц▐ц≈ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬, ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц┴ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц▐-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ц■ц┘ц▀ц▐ц▄ ц█ц┘ц■ц▐ц└ц▐ц█ ц▄ц│ц ц┘ц▓ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц│ц┌ц▄ц▒ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц┴ ц█ц│ц⌠ц⌠-ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▀ц■ц▓ц▐ц█ц┘ц■ц▓ц┴ц┴ ц┴ц▌ц└ц∙ц▀ц■ц┴ц≈ц▌ц▐ ц⌠ц≈ц▒ц ц│ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц░ц▄ц│ц ц█ц≥ (LA-ICP-MS) ц≈ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц█ ц▐ц■ц└ц┘ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц╜ц∙ц ц┘ц▒ ц╔ц⌠ц■ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц╘ц⌠ц■ц▐ц▓ц┴ц┴ (ц╛ц▐ц▌ц└ц▐ц▌). ц╘ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц▐ц▀ц▐ц▄ц▐ 200 ц█ц▐ц▌ц▐ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц┴ 10 ц░ц▐ц▄ц┴ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│ ц▌ц│ ц█ц┘ц⌠ц■ц┘ ц┴ц┬ ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц⌠ ц░ц▐ц█ц▐ц²ц≤ц─ ц█ц┘ц■ц▐ц└ц│ ц⌠ц▀ц│ц▌ц┴ц▓ц∙ц─ц²ц┘ц┼ ц°ц▄ц┘ц▀ц■ц▓ц▐ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц█ц┴ц▀ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц░ц┴ц┴. ц╟ц▐ц▄ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц▐ ц┌ц▐ц▄ц┘ц┘ 20 ц▓ц│ц█ц│ц▌ц▐ц≈ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▀ц■ц▓ц▐ц≈ ц▀ц▐ц█ц┌ц┴ц▌ц│ц┐ц┴ц▐ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц⌠ц┘ц┴ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц┴ц└ц┘ц▌ц■ц┴ц├ц┴ц┐ц┴ц▀ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц█ц┴ц▀ц▓ц▐ц├ц│ц  ц┤ц▓ц│ц├ц┴ц■ц│ ц┴ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц│, ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц⌠ц┴ц▌ц■ц┘ц ц┘ ц┴ ц┴ц└ц┘ц▌ц■ц┴ц├ц┴ц▀ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц▌ц│ц▌ц▐ц│ц█ц│ц ц▐ц≈. ц╓ц▐ц░ц▐ц▄ц▌ц┴ц■ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ ц┌ц≥ц▄ц│ ц┴ц ц∙ц·ц┘ц▌ц│ ц⌠ц░ц┘ц┐ц┴ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ ц░ц▐ц└ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц▌ц▌ц│ц▒ ц▀ц▐ц▄ц▄ц┘ц▀ц┐ц┴ц▒ ц░ц▓ц┴ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц┐ц▐ц≈ (10 ц⌡ц■.) ц░ц┴ц▓ц▐ц░ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┬ ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц└ц▐ц■ц┴ц■ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц°ц▀ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц■ц▐ц≈ ц┴ц  ц▀ц┴ц█ц┌ц┘ц▓ц▄ц┴ц■ц▐ц≈ц▐ц┼ ц■ц▓ц∙ц┌ц▀ц┴ <ц╣ц└ц│ц·ц▌ц│ц▒>.

ц║ц░ц▓ц▐ц┌ц│ц┐ц┴ц▒ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц≥

ц╡ц┘ц ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц■ц≥ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц≥ ц░ц▓ц┘ц└ц⌠ц■ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц▌ц│ ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц∙ц─ц²ц┴ц┬ ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц⌠ц┴ц┼ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц├ц┘ц▓ц┘ц▌ц┐ц┴ц▒ц┬: ц╡ц▐ц⌠ц⌠ц┴ц┼ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц╚ц▐ц▌ц├ц┘ц▓ц┘ц▌ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц░ц▐ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴, ц░ц┘ц■ц▓ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴ ц┴ ц┤ц┘ц▐ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц┴ (цЁц≥ц▀ц■ц≥ц≈ц▀ц│ц▓, 2005); ц╥ц⌠ц┘ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц⌠ц┴ц┼ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц█ ц⌠ц┘ц█ц┴ц▌ц│ц▓ц┘ <ц╖ц┘ц▐ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц▒ ц█ц│ц┤ц█ц│ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц░ц▐ц▓ц▐ц└. ц╫ц┘ц▄ц▐ц·ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц█ц│ц┤ц█ц│ц■ц┴ц ц█ ц╨ц┘ц█ц▄ц┴> (ц╜ц▐ц⌠ц▀ц≈ц│, 2005); ц┘ц√ц┘ц┤ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ц┘ц█ц┴ц▌ц│ц▓ц│ц┬ ц░ц▐ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴, ц░ц┘ц■ц▓ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴ ц┴ ц┤ц┘ц▐ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц┴ (ц╜ц▐ц⌠ц▀ц≈ц│, 2004-2007ц┤ц┤.). ц║ц░ц▓ц▐ц┌ц│ц┐ц┴ц▒ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц≥ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┴ц ц≈ц┘ц└ц┘ц▌ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ ц▌ц│ ц█ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ц▌ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▌ц│ц∙ц·ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ц÷ц┘ц ц└ц│ц┬: ц▌ц│ 32ц▐ц█ ц╜ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ц▌ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц█ ц╖ц┘ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц█ ц╚ц▐ц▌ц┤ц▓ц┘ц⌠ц⌠ц┘ (ц╕ц▄ц▐ц▓ц┘ц▌ц┐ц┴ц▒, ц╘ц■ц│ц▄ц┴ц▒, 2004); цЁц÷ц┘ц ц└ц┘ ц╜ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ц▌ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц│ц⌠ц⌠ц▐ц┐ц┴ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ IMA (ц╚ц▐ц┌ц┘, ц╠ц░ц▐ц▌ц┴ц▒, 2006ц┤.); ц╜ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ц▌ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц█ цЁц÷ц┘ц ц└ц┘ ц░ц▐ ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┘ц ц┴ц⌠ц∙ ц▓ц∙ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц█ц┘ц⌠ц■ц▐ц▓ц▐ц√ц└ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼ IAGOD (ц╜ц▐ц⌠ц▀ц≈ц│, 2006ц┤.); 13-ц▐ц┼ ц╜ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ц▌ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц╖ц▐ц▄ц≤ц└ц⌡ц█ц┴ц└ц■ц▐ц≈ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц┤ц┘ц▐ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц├ц┘ц▓ц┘ц▌ц┐ц┴ц┴ (ц╚ц∙ц▓ц│ц⌡ц┴ц▀ц┴, ц╠ц░ц▐ц▌ц┴ц▒, 2003); ц╜ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ц▌ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц╖ц▐ц▓ц└ц▐ц▌ц▐ц≈ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц■ц┘ц▄ц≤ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┼ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц├ц┘ц▓ц┘ц▌ц┐ц┴ц┴ "ц╘ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц≈ц≥ц⌠ц▐ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц└ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ц┬" (ц╒ц┴ц└ц└ц┘ц├ц▐ц▓ц└, цЁц╩ц║, 2006ц┤.); ц▌ц│ ц╔ц≈ц▓ц▐ц░ц┘ц┼ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц║ц⌠ц⌠ц│ц█ц┌ц▄ц┘ц▒ц┬ ц░ц▐ ц╝ц│ц∙ц▀ц│ц█ ц▐ ц╨ц┘ц█ц▄ц┘ EGU (ц╥ц┘ц▌ц│, ц║ц≈ц⌠ц■ц▓ц┴ц▒, 2006, 2007ц┤.); X ц┴ XI ц╜ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ц▌ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц├ц┘ц▓ц┘ц▌ц┐ц┴ц▒ц┬ ц░ц▐ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴, ц░ц┘ц■ц▓ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴ ц┴ ц┤ц┘ц▐ц┬ц┴ц█ц┴ц┴ EMPG (ц╕ц▓ц│ц▌ц▀ц├ц∙ц▓ц■-ц▌ц│-ц╜ц│ц┼ц▌ц┘, 2004; ц╒ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц▐ц▄ц≤, 2006); ц╜ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ц▌ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц█ ц⌠ц┴ц█ц░ц▐ц ц┴ц∙ц█ц┘ <ц╪ц≈ц▐ц▄ц─ц┐ц┴ц▒ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц■ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▄ц┴ц■ц▐ц⌠ц├ц┘ц▓ц≥, ц░ц▓ц▐ц┴ц⌠ц┬ц▐ц√ц└ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘ ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц┴ц┬ ц█ц┘ц⌠ц■ц▐ц▓ц▐ц√ц└ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┼>, ц░ц▐ц⌠ц≈ц▒ц²ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц█ 70-ц▄ц┘ц■ц┴ц─ ц│ц▀ц│ц└ц┘ц█ц┴ц▀ц│ ц╝.ц╥.цЁц▐ц┌ц▐ц▄ц┘ц≈ц│ (ц╝ц▐ц≈ц▐ц⌠ц┴ц┌ц┴ц▓ц⌠ц▀, 2005ц┤.); 5-ц▐ц┼ ц╜ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ц▌ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц├ц┘ц▓ц┘ц▌ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц░ц▐ ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц∙ ц█ц▐ц▌ц▐ц▀ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц▐ц≈ ц┴ ц■ц┘ц░ц▄ц▐ц█ц│ц⌠ц⌠ц▐ц░ц┘ц▓ц┘ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц∙ (ц╞ц┌ц▌ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц▀, 2003); 7-ц▐ц┼ ц⌡ц▀ц▐ц▄ц┘ ц╔ц≈ц▓ц▐ц░ц┘ц┼ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц╜ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ цЁц▐ц─ц ц│ EMU School (ц╗ц│ц┼ц└ц┘ц▄ц≤ц┌ц┘ц▓ц┤, ц╖ц┘ц▓ц█ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒, 2005); ц╜ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ц▌ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц├ц┘ц▓ц┘ц▌ц┐ц┴ц┴ <ц╚ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц■ц│ц▄ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┘ц▌ц┘ц  ц┴ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц▒> (цЁц│ц▌ц▀ц■-ц╟ц┘ц■ц┘ц▓ц┌ц∙ц▓ц┤, ц▐ц▀ц■ц▒ц┌ц▓ц≤ 2007). ц╞ц⌠ц▌ц▐ц≈ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц░ц▐ц▄ц▐ц√ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц≥ ц┴ц ц▄ц▐ц√ц┘ц▌ц≥ ц≈ 15 ц⌠ц■ц│ц■ц≤ц▒ц┬ ц┴ ц■ц┘ц ц┴ц⌠ц│ц┬ 17 ц└ц▐ц▀ц▄ц│ц└ц▐ц≈.

цЁц■ц▓ц∙ц▀ц■ц∙ц▓ц│ ц┴ ц▐ц┌ц÷ц┘ц█ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц≥

ц╡ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц│ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▐ц┴ц■ ц┴ц  ц≈ц≈ц┘ц└ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒, 3-ц┬ ц·ц│ц⌠ц■ц┘ц┼ ц┴ ц ц│ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒. ц╥ц■ц▐ц▓ц│ц▒ ц·ц│ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц⌠ц▐ц⌠ц■ц▐ц┴ц■ ц┴ц  4-ц┬ ц┤ц▄ц│ц≈. ц╓ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц┘ц▓ц■ц│ц┐ц┴ц▒ ц┴ц ц▄ц▐ц√ц┘ц▌ц│ ц▌ц│ 126 ц⌠ц■ц▓ц│ц▌ц┴ц┐ц│ц┬ ц┴ ц⌠ц▐ц░ц▓ц▐ц≈ц▐ц√ц└ц│ц┘ц■ц⌠ц▒ 51 ц▓ц┴ц⌠ц∙ц▌ц▀ц▐ц█ ц┴ 8 ц■ц│ц┌ц▄ц┴ц┐ц│ц█ц┴. цЁц░ц┴ц⌠ц▐ц▀ ц▄ц┴ц■ц┘ц▓ц│ц■ц∙ц▓ц≥ ц≈ц▀ц▄ц─ц·ц│ц┘ц■ 116 ц▌ц│ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц┼.

ц╒ц▄ц│ц┤ц▐ц└ц│ц▓ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц┴

ц╡ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц│ ц≈ц≥ц░ц▐ц▄ц▌ц┘ц▌ц│ ц░ц▐ц└ ц▓ц∙ц▀ц▐ц≈ц▐ц└ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ц█ ц└ц▐ц▀ц■ц▐ц▓ц│ ц┬ц┴ц█. ц▌ц│ц∙ц▀ ц═.ц║.ц╛ц┴ц■ц≈ц┴ц▌ц│, ц▀ц▐ц■ц▐ц▓ц▐ц█ц∙ ц│ц≈ц■ц▐ц▓ ц≈ц≥ц▓ц│ц√ц│ц┘ц■ ц┴ц⌠ц▀ц▓ц┘ц▌ц▌ц─ц─ ц┌ц▄ц│ц┤ц▐ц└ц│ц▓ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤. ц║ц≈ц■ц▐ц▓ ц┤ц▄ц∙ц┌ц▐ц▀ц▐ ц░ц▓ц┴ц ц▌ц│ц■ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц│ ц└ц▐ц┐ц┘ц▌ц■ц∙ ц▀ц│ц├ц┘ц└ц▓ц≥ ц░ц┘ц■ц▓ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴ ц╜ц╖ц╣, ц▀ц│ц▌ц└ц┴ц└ц│ц■ц∙ ц┤ц┘ц▐ц▄.-ц█ц┴ц▌. ц▌ц│ц∙ц▀ ц║.ц╥. ц╒ц▐ц┌ц▓ц▐ц≈ц∙ ц ц│ ц░ц▐ц▄ц┘ц ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц▀ц▐ц▌ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц■ц│ц┐ц┴ц┴ ц░ц▐ ц≈ц▐ц░ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц│ц█ ц░ц┘ц■ц▓ц▐ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц┴ ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц⌠ц▐ц└ц┘ц▓ц√ц│ц²ц┴ц┬ ц░ц▐ц▓ц▐ц└ ц█ц│ц▌ц■ц┴ц┴. ц╞ц■ц└ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц│ц▒ ц┌ц▄ц│ц┤ц▐ц└ц│ц▓ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц■ц≤ ц ц│ ц■ц²ц│ц■ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц∙ц─ ц░ц▐ц└ц┤ц▐ц■ц▐ц≈ц▀ц∙ ц⌠ц■ц│ц▓ц■ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┬ ц⌠ц█ц┘ц⌠ц┘ц┼ ц≈ц┘ц└ц∙ц²ц┘ц█ц∙ ц┴ц▌ц√ц┘ц▌ц┘ц▓ц∙ ц▄ц│ц┌ц▐ц▓ц│ц■ц▐ц▓ц┴ц┴ ц├ц▄ц─ц┴ц└ц▌ц▐-ц█ц│ц┤ц█ц│ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц⌠ц┴ц⌠ц■ц┘ц█ ц╘ц╪ц╜ ц╡ц║ц╝ ц╛.ц╟.ц╡ц┘ц└ц≤ц▀ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┼, ц ц│ ц≈ц⌠ц┘ц⌠ц■ц▐ц▓ц▐ц▌ц▌ц─ц─ ц■ц┘ц┬ц▌ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц∙ц─ ц░ц▐ц█ц▐ц²ц≤ ц≈ ц░ц▓ц▐ц≈ц┘ц└ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц░ц┘ц▓ц┴ц█ц┘ц▌ц■ц│ - ц╩ц░ц│ц┤ц┴ц▌ц∙ ц║.ц╘., ц ц│ ц░ц▐ц█ц▐ц²ц≤ ц░ц▓ц┴ ц░ц▓ц▐ц≈ц┘ц└ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┴ ц█ц┴ц▀ц▓ц▐ц ц▐ц▌ц└ц▐ц≈ц≥ц┬ ц│ц▌ц│ц▄ц┴ц ц▐ц≈ ц▐ц┌ц▓ц│ц ц┐ц▐ц≈ - ц⌠ц▐ц■ц▓ц∙ц└ц▌ц┴ц▀ц│ц█ ц▄ц│ц┌ц▐ц▓ц│ц■ц▐ц▓ц┴ц┴ ц├ц┴ц ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц█ц┘ц■ц▐ц└ц▐ц≈ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц╘ц╪ц╜ ц╡ц║ц╝, ц╬ц┘ц▓ц▌ц▐ц┤ц▐ц▄ц▐ц≈ц▀ц│, ц║.ц╥.ц╝ц┘ц▀ц▓ц│ц⌠ц▐ц≈ц∙ ц┴ ц╚.ц╥. ц╥ц│ц▌, ц ц│ ц░ц▓ц│ц▀ц■ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┘ ц⌠ц▐ц≈ц┘ц■ц≥ ц┴ ц░ц▐ц▄ц┘ц ц▌ц≥ц┘ ц└ц┴ц⌠ц▀ц∙ц⌠ц⌠ц┴ц┴ - ц└.ц┤-ц█.ц▌. ц╞.ц╖.цЁц│ц├ц▐ц▌ц▐ц≈ц∙ (ц╘ц╪ц╜ ц╡ц║ц╝), ц└.ц┤.-ц█.ц▌. ц╝.цЁ.ц╖ц▐ц▓ц┌ц│ц·ц┘ц≈ц∙ (ц╘ц╪ц╜ ц╡ц║ц╝), ц└.ц┬.ц▌. ц╔.ц╖.ц╞ц⌠ц│ц└ц·ц┘ц█ц∙ (ц╘ц╪ц╜ ц╡ц║ц╝), ц▀.ц┤.-ц█.ц▌. ц║.ц╥. цЁц░ц┴ц≈ц│ц▀ (ц╘ц╪ц╜ ц╡ц║ц╝) ц┴ ц▀.ц┤.-ц█.ц▌. ц╥.ц╖. ц╒ц∙ц■ц≈ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┼. ц╨ц│ ц▌ц┘ц▐ц┐ц┘ц▌ц┴ц█ц∙ц─ ц░ц▐ц█ц▐ц²ц≤ ц≈ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц┘ ц┴ ц⌠ц▐ц■ц▓ц∙ц└ц▌ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц▐ ц│ц≈ц■ц▐ц▓ ц┴ц⌠ц▀ц▓ц┘ц▌ц▌ц┘ ц░ц▓ц┴ц ц▌ц│ц■ц┘ц▄ц≤ц▌ц│ ц ц│ц▓ц∙ц┌ц┘ц√ц▌ц≥ц█ ц▀ц▐ц▄ц▄ц┘ц┤ц│ц█: ц┴ц  ц╖ц┘ц▐ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц■ц┴ц■ц∙ц■ц│ ц┤.ц╒ц│ц┼ц▓ц▐ц┼ц■ц│ (Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Universitц└t Bayreuth) - ц╛. ц╓ц∙ц┌ц▓ц▐ц≈ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц█ц∙, ц╓. ц╕ц▓ц▐ц⌠ц■ц∙, ц║.ц╚ц∙ц▓ц▌ц▐ц⌠ц▐ц≈ц∙, ц╞.ц╝ц│ц▓ц≥ц┤ц┴ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц┴ ц╘.ц╚ц│ц▌ц■ц▐ц▓, ц┴ц  ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц■ц┴ц■ц∙ц■ц│ ц≈ ц┤.ц╗ц│ц┼ц└ц┘ц▄ц≤ц┌ц┘ц▓ц┤ (Mineralogical Institute, Heidelberg University) - ц╝. ц╓ц∙ц┌ц▓ц▐ц≈ц┴ц▌ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┼, ц┴ц  ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц┤ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц▐ц■ц└ц┘ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒ ц╜ц∙ц ц┘ц▒ ц╔ц⌠ц■ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц┘ц▌ц▌ц▐ц┼ ц╘ц⌠ц■ц▐ц▓ц┴ц┴ (Natural History Museum) - ц╕. ц╥ц▐ц▄ц▄ ц┴ ц╢. ц╓ц√ц┘ц├ц├ц▓ц┴ц⌠. ц╡ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц│ ц░ц▐ц└ц└ц┘ц▓ц√ц│ц▌ц│ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц■ц│ц█ц┴ ц╡ц╕ц╕ц╘ 04-05-64979, 05-02-17283, 05-05-64101, 06-05-64478, ц│ ц■ц│ц▀ц√ц┘ 04-05-97220 (ц⌠ц▐ц≈ц█ц┘ц⌠ц■ц▌ц▐ ц⌠ ц╜ц┴ц▌ц░ц▓ц▐ц█ц▌ц│ц∙ц▀ц┴ ц╜ц▐ц⌠ц▀. ц▐ц┌ц▄.), ц╝ц╩-2849.2006.5, ц╟ц▓ц▐ц┤ц▓ц│ц█ц█ц▐ц┼ ц╡ц║ц╝ Nц╟9-3 ц░ц▐ ц┴ц⌠ц⌠ц▄ц┘ц└ц▐ц≈ц│ц▌ц┴ц▒ц█ ц≈ц┘ц²ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц│ ц≈ ц°ц▀ц⌠ц■ц▓ц┘ц█ц│ц▄ц≤ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц∙ц⌠ц▄ц▐ц≈ц┴ц▒ц┬, ц█ц┘ц√ц└ц∙ц▌ц│ц▓ц▐ц└ц▌ц≥ц█ ц░ц▓ц▐ц┘ц▀ц■ц▐ц█ INTAS 05-1000008-7927 <ц║ц▄ц█ц│ц  ц┴ ц┤ц▓ц│ц├ц┴ц■ ц≈ ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┬ ц█ц│ц┤ц█ц│ц┬> ц┴ ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц■ц▐ц█ ц╝ц┘ц█ц┘ц┐ц▀ц▐ц┤ц▐ ц▐ц┌ц²ц┘ц⌠ц■ц≈ц│ ц│ц▀ц│ц└ц┘ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┬ ц▐ц┌ц█ц┘ц▌ц▐ц≈ DAAD (2006 ц┤.).

ц╞ц┌ц▐ц ц▌ц│ц·ц┘ц▌ц┴ц▒, ц░ц▓ц┴ц▌ц▒ц■ц≥ц┘ ц≈ ц▓ц│ц┌ц▐ц■ц┘.

цЁц┴ц█ц≈ц▐ц▄ц≥ ц█ц┴ц▌ц┘ц▓ц│ц▄ц▐ц≈: Arag - ц│ц▓ц│ц┤ц▐ц▌ц┴ц■, цЁ - ц∙ц┤ц▄ц┘ц▓ц▐ц└, ц┤ц▓ц│ц├ц┴ц■, Diam - ц│ц▄ц█ц│ц , Dol - ц└ц▐ц▄ц▐ц█ц┴ц■, Grt - ц┤ц▓ц│ц▌ц│ц■, Jd - ц√ц│ц└ц┘ц┴ц■, L - ц▀ц│ц▓ц┌ц▐ц▌ц│ц■ц▌ц▐-ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┼ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈, Lsil - ц⌠ц┴ц▄ц┴ц▀ц│ц■ц▌ц≥ц┼ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈, Lsulph - ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└ц▌ц≥ц┼ ц▓ц│ц⌠ц░ц▄ц│ц≈, Prp - ц░ц┴ц▓ц▐ц░, Po - ц░ц┴ц▓ц▓ц▐ц■ц┴ц▌, Sulph - ц⌠ц∙ц▄ц≤ц├ц┴ц└. ц╢ц┘ц▓ц█ц▐ц└ц┴ц▌ц│ц█ц┴ц·ц┘ц⌠ц▀ц┴ц┘ ц░ц┘ц▓ц┘ц█ц┘ц▌ц▌ц≥ц┘: T - ц■ц┘ц█ц░ц┘ц▓ц│ц■ц∙ц▓ц│, P - ц└ц│ц≈ц▄ц┘ц▌ц┴ц┘.